Abstract
In this paper we consider the well-known case of election in a tree, and we study the probability for any vertex of a given tree to be elected. In particular, we show that if we consider the probability distribution based on the comparison of the election probabilities of neighbour vertices, there is one or two vertices having the highest probability of being elected. We give a very simple algorithm to compute these vertices, and we prove that in fact they are the medians.
Exact computations are done for special families of trees as filiform trees, wheels and crystals.
This research was supported by EC Cooperative Action IC-1000 (project ALTEC: Algorithms for Future Technologies).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D. Angluin. Local and global properties in networks of processors, Proceedings of the 12th STOC, (1980) 82–93.
C. Berge. Graphes et Hypergraphes, Dunod, Paris (1970).
L. Comtet. Advanced combinatorics, D.Reidel Publishing Company, (1974).
R. Cori and Y. Métivier. Recognizable subsets of free partially commutative monoids, Theoret. Comput. Sci. 58, (1988) 201–208.
R. Cori and D. Perrin. Sur la reconnaissabilité dans les monoïdes partiellement commutatifs libres, RAIRO Inform. Théor. 58, (1985) 21–32.
W. Feller. Introduction to probability theory and its applications, Wiley, New York, (1970).
H. Garcia-Molina. Election in a distributed computing system, IEEE Trans. Comput. C31, 1 (1982) 48–59.
O. Gerstel and S. Zaks. A new characterization of tree medians with applications to distributed algorithms, DAIMI PB-364, Computer Science Department AArhus University (1991).
E. Korach, D. Rotem and N. Santoro. Distributed algorithms for finding centers and medians in network, ACM Trans. on Programming Languages and Systems 6, No3 (July 1984) 380–401.
I. Litovsky, Y. Métivier and W. Zielonka. The power and the limitations of local computations on graphs and networks, In: proceedings of 18th International workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, WG 92, Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci. 657 (1993) 333–345.
M. Lothaire. Combinatorics on words, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, (1983).
A. Mazurkiewicz. Solvability of asynchronous ranking problem, Inform. Proc. Letters 28, (1988) 221–224.
S. Mitchell. Another characterization of the centroid of a tree, Discrete Mathematics 24, (1978) 277–280.
R.-P. Stanley. Enumerative Combinatorics, Wadsworth and Brooks /Cole (1986).
B. Zelinka. Medians and peripherians of trees, Arch. Math., (Brno) (1968) 87–95.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Métivier, Y., Saheb, N. (1994). Probabilistic analysis of an election algorithm in a tree. In: Tison, S. (eds) Trees in Algebra and Programming — CAAP'94. CAAP 1994. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 787. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0017485
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0017485
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57879-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48373-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive