Skip to main content

Probabilistic analysis of an election algorithm in a tree

  • Contributed Papers
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 787))

Abstract

In this paper we consider the well-known case of election in a tree, and we study the probability for any vertex of a given tree to be elected. In particular, we show that if we consider the probability distribution based on the comparison of the election probabilities of neighbour vertices, there is one or two vertices having the highest probability of being elected. We give a very simple algorithm to compute these vertices, and we prove that in fact they are the medians.

Exact computations are done for special families of trees as filiform trees, wheels and crystals.

This research was supported by EC Cooperative Action IC-1000 (project ALTEC: Algorithms for Future Technologies).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. D. Angluin. Local and global properties in networks of processors, Proceedings of the 12th STOC, (1980) 82–93.

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. Berge. Graphes et Hypergraphes, Dunod, Paris (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. Comtet. Advanced combinatorics, D.Reidel Publishing Company, (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. Cori and Y. Métivier. Recognizable subsets of free partially commutative monoids, Theoret. Comput. Sci. 58, (1988) 201–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Cori and D. Perrin. Sur la reconnaissabilité dans les monoïdes partiellement commutatifs libres, RAIRO Inform. Théor. 58, (1985) 21–32.

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Feller. Introduction to probability theory and its applications, Wiley, New York, (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. Garcia-Molina. Election in a distributed computing system, IEEE Trans. Comput. C31, 1 (1982) 48–59.

    Google Scholar 

  8. O. Gerstel and S. Zaks. A new characterization of tree medians with applications to distributed algorithms, DAIMI PB-364, Computer Science Department AArhus University (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  9. E. Korach, D. Rotem and N. Santoro. Distributed algorithms for finding centers and medians in network, ACM Trans. on Programming Languages and Systems 6, No3 (July 1984) 380–401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. I. Litovsky, Y. Métivier and W. Zielonka. The power and the limitations of local computations on graphs and networks, In: proceedings of 18th International workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, WG 92, Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci. 657 (1993) 333–345.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Lothaire. Combinatorics on words, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Mazurkiewicz. Solvability of asynchronous ranking problem, Inform. Proc. Letters 28, (1988) 221–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Mitchell. Another characterization of the centroid of a tree, Discrete Mathematics 24, (1978) 277–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. R.-P. Stanley. Enumerative Combinatorics, Wadsworth and Brooks /Cole (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  15. B. Zelinka. Medians and peripherians of trees, Arch. Math., (Brno) (1968) 87–95.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Sophie Tison

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Métivier, Y., Saheb, N. (1994). Probabilistic analysis of an election algorithm in a tree. In: Tison, S. (eds) Trees in Algebra and Programming — CAAP'94. CAAP 1994. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 787. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0017485

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0017485

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57879-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48373-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics