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References to 6.1 "Biological Effects — Bioassays"
Ahlf, W. & Munawar, M. (1988) Biological assessment of environmental impact of dredged material. In Chemistry and Biology of Solid Waste — Dredged Material and Mine Tailings, eds. W. Salomons & U. Förstner, pp. 127–142. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Anonymus(1973) Biological Field and Laboratory Methods for Measuring the Quality of Surface Waters and Effluents. U.S. EPA Report No. 670/4-73-001. Cincinnati: United States Environmental Protection Agency.
Baker, R.A. (Ed.) (1980) Contaminants and Sediments. 2 Vols., Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Sci. Publ.
Calamari, D., Galassi, S. & Da Gasso, R. (1979) A system of tests for the assessment of toxic effect on aquatic life: An experimental preliminary approach. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 3, 75–89.
Cairns, J. Jr. (1981) Biological monitoring. Part VI — Future needs. Water Res. 15, 941–952.
Chapman, G. et al. (1987) Regulatory implications of contaminants associated with sediments. In Fate and Effects of Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems, eds. K.L. Dickson et al., pp. 413–425. New York: Pergamon Press.
Chapman, P.M. (1986) Sediment quality criteria from the sediment quality triad: An example. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5, 957–964.
Chapman, P.M. et al. (1982) Survey of Biological Effects of Toxicants upon Puget Sound Biota. I. Broad Scale Toxicity Survey. aNOAA Techn. Mem. OMPA-25, 98 pp. Boulder/CO: United States Natl. Oceanic and Athmospheric Administration.
Crow, M.E. & Taub, F.B. (1979) Designing a microcosm bioassay to detect ecosystem level effects. Int. J. Environ. Studies 13, 141–147.
Engler, R.M. (1980) Prediction of pollution potential through geochemical and biological procedures: Development of regulatory guidelines and criteria for the discharge of dredged fill material. In Contaminants and Sediments, ed. R.A. Baker, Vol. 1, pp. 143–169. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Sci. Publ.
Lock, M.A. et al. (1982) The effects of synthetic crude oil on microbial and macroinvertebrate benthic river communities. Environ. Pollut. 24, 207–217.
Malins, D.C. et al. (1984) Chemical pollutants in sediments and diseases of bottom-dwelling fish in Puget Sound, Washington. Environ. Sci. Technol. 18, 705–713.
Mibrink, G. (1983) Characteristic deformities in tubificid oligachaetes inhabiting polluted bays of Lake Vänern, Southern Sweden. Hydrobiologia 106, 169–184.
Reynoldson, T.B. (1987) Interactions between sediment contaminants and benthic organisms. In Ecological Effects of In Situ Sediment Contaminants, eds. R.L. Thomas et al. Hydrobiologia 149, 53–66.
Warwick, W.F. (1980) Palaeolimnology of the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario, 2800 years of cultural influence. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 206, 1–117.
Wiederholm, T. (1984) Incidence of deformed chironomid larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Swedish lakes. Hydrobiologia 109, 243–249.
References to 6.2 "Pollution Indices"
Hakanson, L. (1980) An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Res. 14, 975–1001.
Müller, G. (1979) Schwermetalle in den Sedimenten des Rheins — Veränderungen seit 1971. Umschau 79, 778–783.
Tomlinson, D.L. et al. (1980) Problems in the assessment of heavy-metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index. Helgol. Meeresunters. 33, 566–575.
References to 6.3 "Prognosis on Sediment-Induced Groundwater Quality"
Förstner, U. & Carstens, A. (1988) In-Situ-Versuche zur Veränderung von festen Schwermetallphasen in aeroben und anaeroben Grundwasserleitern. Vom Wasser 71, 113–123.
Schoer, J. & Förstner, U. (1987) Abschätzung der Langzeitbelastung von Grundwasser durch die Ablagerung metallhaltiger Feststoffe. Vom Wasser 69, 23–32.
References to 6.4 "Sediment Quality Criteria"
Anderson, J. et al. (1987) Biological effects, bioaccumulation, and ecotoxicology of sediment-associated chemicals. In Fate and Effects of Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems, eds. K.L. Dickson, A.W. Maki & W.A. Brungs, pp. 267–295. New York: Pergamon Press.
Anonymus (1984) Background and Review Document on the Development of Sediment Criteria. EPA Contract No. 68-01-6388. McLean/VA: JRB Associates.
Anonymus (1985) Sediment Quality Criteria Development Workshop, Nov. 28–30, 25 p. Richland: Battelle Washington Operations.
Anonymus (1988) Interim Sediment Criteria Values for Nonpolar Hydrophobic Organic Contaminants. U.S. EPA Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Criteria and Standards Division. SCD#17, May 1988, 34 p. Washington D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Atwood, D. et al. (1979). The New York Bight. In Assimilative Capacity of U.S. Coastal Waters for Pollutants, ed. E.D. Goldberg. Proc. Workshop held at Crystal Mountain, Washington, July 29–August 4, 1979, pp. 148–178. Boulder/CO: U.S. Department of Commerce.
Chapman, G. et al. (1987) Regulatory implications of contaminants associated with sediments. In Fate and Effects of Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems, eds. K.L. Dickson, A.W. Maki & W.A. Brungs, pp. 413–425. New York: Pergamon Press.
Farrington, J.W. & Westall, J. (1986) Organic chemical pollutants in the oceans and groundwater: a review of fundamental chemical properties and biogeochemistry. In Role of the Ocean as a Waste Disposal Option, ed. G. Kullenberg, pp. 361–425. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publ.
Fava, J. et al. (1987) Workshop summary, conclusions and recommendations. In Fate and Effects of Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems, eds. K.L. Dickson, A.W. Maki & W.A. Brungs, pp. 429–445. New York: Pergamon Press.
Goldberg, E.D. (Ed.) (1979) Assimilative Capacity of U.S. Coastal Waters for Pollutants. Proc. Workshop held at Crystal Mountain, Washington, July 29–August 4, 1979, 284 p. Boulder/CO: NOAA/-U.S. Department of Commerce.
Lake, J.L., Rubinstein, N. & Pavignano, S. (1987) Predicting bioaccumulation: Development of a simple partitioning model for use as a screening tool for regulating ocean disposal of wastes. Fate and Effects of Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems, eds. K.L. Dickson, A.W. Maki & W.A. Brungs, pp. 151–166. New York: Pergamon Press.
Mackay, D. (1982) Correlation of bioconcentration factors. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16, 274–278.
McFarland, V.A. (1984) Activity-based evaluation of potential bioaccumulation for sediments. In Dredging and Dredged Material Disposal, eds. R.L. Montgomery & J.W. Leach, Vol. 1, pp. 461–467. New York: American Soc. of Civil Engineers.
Munawar, M. & Munawar, I.F. (1987) Phytoplankton bioasseays for evaluating toxicity of in-situ sediment contaminants. In Ecological Effects of In Situ Sediment Contaminants, eds. R.L. Thomas et al. Hydrobiologia 149, 87–105.
Oliver, B.G. (1984) Uptake of chlorinated contaminants from anthropogenically contaminated sediments by oligochaete worms. Can J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41, 878–883.
Reynoldson, T.B. (1987) Interactions between sediment contaminants and benthic organisms. In Ecological Effects of In Situ Sediment Contaminants, eds. R.L. Thomas et al. Hydrobiologia 149, 53–66.
References to 6.5 "Case Study: Sediment Quality Triad on Puget Sound"
Chapman, P.M. (1986) Sediment quality criteria from the sediment quality triad: An example. Environ. Tox. Chem. 5, 957–964.
Long, E.R. & Chapman, P.M. (1985) A sediment quality triad: Measures of sediment contamination, toxicity and infaunal community composition in Puget Sound. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 16, 405–415.
Malins, D.C. et al. (1984) Chemical pollutants in sediments and diseases of bottom-dwelling fish in Puget Sound, Washington. Environ. Sci. Technol. 18, 705–713.
Malins, D.C. et al. (1987) Sediment-associated contaminants and liver diseases in bottom-dwelling fish. In Ecological Effects of In-Situ Sediment Containants, eds. R.L. Thomas et al. Hydrobiologia 149: 67–74
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(1989). Environmental impact. In: Contaminated Sediments. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, vol 21. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0011125
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0011125
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