Skip to main content

Consolidated and Undrained Triaxial Compression Characteristics of Slag-Clay Mixtures with Wide Unconfined Compression Strength

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Sustainable Construction Resources in Geotechnical Engineering (IC-CREST 2023)

Abstract

Slag-clay mixtures, a mixture of steel slag and dredged clay generated from port improvement projects, have self-hardening properties. Therefore, the strength properties of slag-clay mixtures are evaluated in terms of unconfined compression strength, even at sites where confining pressure is applied. In this study, the consolidated and undrained triaxial compression tests were conducted on several slag-clay mixtures with different slag addition rates and cured them for 28 days, in order to investigate the relationship between the unconfined compression strength of the solidified slag-clay mixtures and the consolidated and undrained triaxial compression strength. The following findings were obtained from this experiment and discussion. The failure points obtained from the consolidated and undrained triaxial compression tests of the solidified slag-clay mixtures after 28 days of curing with unconfined compression strengths between 50 and 2000 kPa, when normalized by their consolidation yield stresses or unconfined compression strengths, were located into a narrow range, respectively. These relations are presented by two lines, and these are separated by the consolidation stress over consolidation yield stress and unconfined compression strength, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tanaka Y, Takasho M, Imamura M, Shibuya T, Yamakoshi Y, Akashi Y, Kitano Y, Shugano H (2014) Reclamation of the artificial ground made of dredged soil and converter slag. J JSCE B3 70(2):I-888–I-893 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Coastal development institute of technology: technical manual for utilization of Calcia modified soil in Ports, airports and coasts, coastal technology library no. 4 (2017) (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Katagiri M, Kasugai Y, Hayashi K, Nishino T, Sadakata T, Kikuchi Y, Kakihara Y, Takada A (2022) Consolidated and undrained triaxial compression characteristics of slag-clay mixture with low addition rate. J JSCE B3 77(2):I_666–I_672 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kakihara Y, Kikuchi Y, Noda S, Takada A, Yamaguchi T, Furuhata S (2021) Effects of solidification of clayey soil with converter steelmaking slag on mechanical properties. In: Proceedings of 14th environmental geotechnics, pp 249–256 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Japanese Geotechnical Society (2020) Japanese standards and explanations of laboratory tests of geomaterials, part 7, chapter 3: triaxial testing of soils, pp 627–630 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Katagiri M, Namno Y, Kasugai Y, Shigemura Y, Sega Y, Nishino T, Takashima N, Sadakata T, Kikuchi Y, Kakihara Y, Takada A, Hashizume H, Kikuchi N (2021) Characteristics of consolidation and permeability of solidified clay and slag mixtures, proceedings of 14th environmental geotechnical engineering, pp 281–284

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masaaki Katagiri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Katagiri, M., Yamazaki, S., Kakihara, Y., Takada, A., Kikuchi, Y. (2024). Consolidated and Undrained Triaxial Compression Characteristics of Slag-Clay Mixtures with Wide Unconfined Compression Strength. In: Hazarika, H., Haigh, S.K., Chaudhary, B., Murai, M., Manandhar, S. (eds) Sustainable Construction Resources in Geotechnical Engineering. IC-CREST 2023. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 448. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9227-0_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9227-0_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-9226-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-9227-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics