Skip to main content

Lime-Softening Sludge Reuse in Geoenvironmental Construction

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Sustainable Construction Resources in Geotechnical Engineering (IC-CREST 2023)

Abstract

The paper presents the research of lime-softening sludge geotechnical properties when using it to construct landfill liners. The physical and mechanical properties of the lime-softening sludge test results are shown. The particle size analysis of the sludge, the specific density of solids of the particles and the specific surface area as well as the consistency limits and the sludge’s compactibility have been determined in laboratory conditions. The tests of mechanical properties such as shear strength, uniaxial compressive strength and tensile strength have been carried out. A particular impact has been put on the sludge hydraulic permeability affected by the sludge moisture content and compaction. The synthetic analysis of the results revealed that the lime-softening sludge, in some determined conditions of building in and maintenance, meets the requirements for the landfill liners of the waste disposal sites and could successfully replace the natural soils in waste-landfill liners. A chart for constructing landfill liners made of sludge has been proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Benson CH, Daniel DE, Boutwell GP (1999) Field performance of compacted clay liner. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 125(5):390–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dąbska A (2019) Hydraulic conductivity of compacted lime-softening sludge used as landfill liners. Water Air Soil Pollut 230(12):16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dąbska A (2007) Badania osadów z dekarbonizacji wody w aspekcie ich przydatności do uszczelniania składowisk odpadów. Rozprawa doktorska. Politechnika Warszawska, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  5. Glysson EA (1972) Landfill disposal of sludge derived from the lime/soda-ash softening of water. The University of Michigan, Industry Program of the College of Engineering, Ann Arbor, USA

    Google Scholar 

  6. Harasim A (2005) Możliwości wykorzystania osadów z dekarbonizacji wody. In: Gospodarka Odpadami Komunalnymi. Wydawnictwo FENIKS, Koszalin, pp 135–147

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ippolito J, Barbarick K, Elliott H (2011) Drinking water treatment residuals: a review of recent uses. J Environ Qual 40(1):1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. ISO/TS 17892-11:2004 Geotechnical investigation and testing—Laboratory testing of soil—Part 11: Permeability test

    Google Scholar 

  9. Leeuwen JH, White DJ, Baker RJ, Jones Ch (2011) Reuse of water treatment residuals from lime softening, Part I: applications for the reuse of lime sludge from water softening. Land Contam Reclam 18(4):393–415

    Google Scholar 

  10. Leeuwen JH, White DJ, Baker RJ (2011) Reuse of water treatment residuals from lime softening, Part II: characterization of chemically stabilized lime sludge for use in structural fills. Land Contam Reclam 18(4):417–433

    Google Scholar 

  11. Leeuwen JH, White DJ, Baker RJ (2011) Reuse of water treatment residuals from lime softening, Part III: in situ testing and cost analysis of lime sludge test embankment. Land Contam Reclam 18(4):435–448

    Google Scholar 

  12. Olivier IW, Grant CD, Murray RS (2011) Assessing effects of aerobic and anaerobic conditions on phosphorus sorption and retention capacity of water treatment residuals. J Environ Manage 92:960–966

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Pisarczyk S (2017) Gruntoznawstwo inżynierskie. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  14. Polański Z (1984) Planowanie doświadczeń w technice. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  15. Raghu D, Hsieh H-N (1985) A feasibility study of the use of lime sludge as a landfill liner. In: Proceedings of the 17th mid-Atlantic industrial waste conference, Bethlehem, USA

    Google Scholar 

  16. Skempton AW (1953) The colloidal activity of clay. In: Proceedings of the third international conference on soil mechanics and foundation engineering, vol 1, pp 57–61

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stańda J (1995) Woda dla kotłów parowych i obiegów chłodzących siłowni cieplnych. Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sozański M (1999) Technologia usuwania i unieszkodliwiania osadów z uzdatniania wody. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej, Poznań

    Google Scholar 

  19. PN-B-04300:1988 Cement. Metody badań. Oznaczanie cech fizycznych

    Google Scholar 

  20. PN-B-04481:1988 Grunty budowlane. Badania próbek gruntu

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Agnieszka Dąbska .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Dąbska, A. (2024). Lime-Softening Sludge Reuse in Geoenvironmental Construction. In: Hazarika, H., Haigh, S.K., Chaudhary, B., Murai, M., Manandhar, S. (eds) Sustainable Construction Resources in Geotechnical Engineering. IC-CREST 2023. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 448. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9227-0_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9227-0_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-9226-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-9227-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics