Abstract
Nowadays, globally rapid increase in the production and demand of furfural oil due to its many viable properties and best alternative to petroproducts. Furfural-extracted corncob ash (FECA) is a residue generated from the furfural production industry. However, during the furfural extraction process, the bulk of corncob ash was developed, and dumping the residue poses an environmental threat. This paper presents the efficacy of the FCEA as a geomaterial in construction. A series of tests was conducted on FCEA blended clays to determine free swell index, compaction, and California bearing ratio (CBR) tests. Maximum dry densities and CBR values were significantly improved with an increase in FCEA content. The test results indicate that the FECA is a desirable material for construction activities. The paper also explores the potential selection of better geomaterial for construction. Because in most cases, the choice of additives predominantly relies on the engineering properties of the material. Such an exposition may cause an increased cost of the project due to the cost of the selected geomaterial.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kabbour M, Luque R (2020) Furfural as a platform chemical: from production to applications. Biomass Biofuels Biochem 283–297
Luo Y, Li Z, Li X, Liu X, Fan J, Clark JH, Hu C (2019) The production of furfural directly from hemicellulose in lignocellulosic biomass: a review. Catal Today 319:14–24
Agirrezabal-Telleria I, Gandarias I, Arias PL (2013) Production of furfural from pentosan-rich biomass: analysis of process parameters during simultaneous furfural stripping. Biores Technol 143:258–264
Anuge OS, Ghosh A, Ng KTW (2023) Utilization of organic wastes as a bio-resource: a case study of corn cobs in Nigeria. In: Canadian society of civil engineering annual conference. Springer, Singapore, pp 163–171
Shim J, Velmurugan P, Oh BT (2015) Extraction and physical characterization of amorphous silica made from corn cob ash at variable pH conditions via sol gel processing. J Ind Eng Chem 30:249–253
Bakshi P, Pappu A, Gupta MK (2021) A review on calcium-rich industrial wastes: a sustainable source of raw materials in India for civil infrastructure—opportunities and challenges to bond circular economy. J Mater Cycles Waste Manage 1–14
Yong KJ, Wu TY, Lee CBTL, Lee ZJ, Liu Q, Jahim JM, Zhou Q, Zhang L (2022) Furfural production from biomass residues: current technologies, challenges and future prospects. Biomass Bioenerg 161:106458
Sharma A, Sharma RK (2021) Sub-grade characteristics of soil stabilized with agricultural waste, constructional waste, and lime. Bull Eng Geol Env 80(3):2473–2484
Phanikumar BR, Nagaraju TV (2018) Effect of fly ash and rice husk ash on index and engineering properties of expansive clays. Geotech Geol Eng 36(6):3425–3436
Yadav AK, Gaurav K, Kishor R, Suman SK (2017) Stabilization of alluvial soil for subgrade using rice husk ash, sugarcane bagasse ash and cow dung ash for rural roads. Int J Pavement Res Technol 10(3):254–261
Bahurudeen A, Kanraj D, Dev VG, Santhanam M (2015) Performance evaluation of sugarcane bagasse ash blended cement in concrete. Cem Concr Compos 59:77–88
Jamsawang P, Poorahong H, Yoobanpot N, Songpiriyakij S, Jongpradist P (2017) Improvement of soft clay with cement and bagasse ash waste. Constr Build Mater 154:61–71
Nagaraju TV, Satyanarayana PVV (2019) Geotechnical aspects of various constructions along the canal embankment using rice husk ash as stabilizer. In: Ground improvement techniques and geosynthetics. Springer, Singapore, pp 143–150
Alazigha DP, Indraratna B, Vinod JS, Heitor A (2018) Mechanisms of stabilization of expansive soil with lignosulfonate admixture. Transp Geotech 14:81–92
Chen H, Qin L, Yu B (2015) Furfural production from steam explosion liquor of rice straw by solid acid catalysts (HZSM-5). Biomass Bioenerg 73:77–83
Nagaraju TV, Bahrami A, Prasad C, Mantena S, Biswal M, Islam M (2023) Predicting California bearing ratio of lateritic soils using hybrid machine learning technique. Buildings 13(1):255
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nagaraju T, V., Rao, M.V., Sunil, B.M., Chaudhary, B. (2024). Furfural-Extracted Corncob Ash: A New Geomaterial for Sustainable Construction. In: Hazarika, H., Haigh, S.K., Chaudhary, B., Murai, M., Manandhar, S. (eds) Sustainable Construction Resources in Geotechnical Engineering. IC-CREST 2023. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 448. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9227-0_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9227-0_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-9226-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-9227-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)