Skip to main content

Revision of “Permanent Establishment” in the Context of Digital Economy: The Work of the OECD and Some Implications for Vietnam

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Research in Management and Technovation (ICRMAT 2023)

Abstract

The exponential growth of the digital economy has brought unprecedented challenges to the global tax system, necessitating a revision of the concept of “permanent establishment” to align with the evolving business landscape. In this paper, the authors analyze the efforts of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in tackling these challenges, primarily through the Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting. Additionally, the authors delve into Vietnam’s proactive involvement in the OECD’s initiative and its implications for tax system reform in Vietnam. Based on these analytical findings, we offer practical solutions for Vietnam to modernize its tax system and protect its taxing rights in an ever-changing world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2020/08/20/are-digital-ecosystems-the-secret-to-building-and-growing-a-strong-economy/?sh=64ae61fd2526

  2. https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/fair-taxation-digital-economy_en

  3. OECD: Addressing the Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy. OECD Publishing (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/

  5. OECD: The OECD at 60 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  6. OECD: Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital: Condensed Version 2017. OECD Publishing (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kobetsky, M.: International Taxation of Permanent Establishments: Principles and Policy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Eyitayo-Oyesode, O.A.: Source-based taxing rights from the OECD to the UN model conventions: unavailing efforts and an argument for reform. Law Develop. Rev. 13, 193–227 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Vergouwen, M.: The Time It Takes to Update Tax Treaties: The Case of the Founding OECD Member Countries. European Tax (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  10. https://www.oecd.org/tax/treaties/tax-treaties-2017-update-to-oecd-model-tax-convention-released.htm

  11. Hatem, L., Ker, D., Mitchell, J.: Roadmap Toward a Common Framework for Measuring the Digital Economy (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hadzhieva, E.: Impact of Digitalisation on International Tax Matters (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. https://www.economist.com/leaders/2017/05/06/the-worlds-most-valuable-resource-is-no-longer-oil-but-data

  14. Mooij, R.A.d., Klemm, A.D., Perry, V.J.: Corporate Income Taxes under Pressure: Why Reform Is Needed and How It Could Be Designed. International Monetary Fund (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  15. OECD: Tax and Digitalisation (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Šestáková, M.: Redefining the “permanent establishment” concept to make its measurement more relevant for a digital economy. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Knowledge Management (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Aslam, A., Shah, A.: Tec(h)tonic shifts: taxing the “digital economy”. Int. Monet. Fund (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lucas-Mas, C.Ó., Junquera-Varela, R.F.: Tax Theory Applied to the Digital Economy: A Proposal for a Digital Data Tax and a Global Internet Tax Agency. World Bank Publications (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  19. OECD: OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Progress Report September 2021–September 2022 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  20. OECD: Two-Pillar Solution to Address the Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  21. https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/oecd-launches-new-version-of-the-beps-multilateral-convention-matching-database-to-further-support-international-tax-co-operation.htm

  22. OECD: Explanatory Statement to the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty-Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Google, Temasek, Bain and Company: e-Conomy SEA 2022—Vietnam (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  24. https://mof.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/btcvn/pages_r/l/tin-bo-tai-chinh?dDocName=MOFUCM238146

  25. https://www.oecd.org/tax/oecd-welcomes-viet-nams-commitment-to-implement-the-internationally-agreed-standards-to-tackle-tax-evasion-and-avoidance.htm

  26. https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/lesotho-thailand-and-viet-nam-sign-landmark-agreement-to-strengthen-their-tax-treaties.htm

  27. https://www.oecd.org/tax/viet-nam-joins-multilateral-convention-to-tackle-tax-evasion-and-avoidance.htm

  28. https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/viet-nam-deposits-its-instrument-for-the-ratification-of-the-multilateral-beps-convention.htm

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Duc Tam Nguyen The .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Nguyen The, D.T., Nguyen, T.N. (2024). Revision of “Permanent Establishment” in the Context of Digital Economy: The Work of the OECD and Some Implications for Vietnam. In: Nguyen, T.H.N., Burrell, D.N., Solanki, V.K., Mai, N.A. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Research in Management and Technovation. ICRMAT 2023. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8472-5_46

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics