Abstract
Deep learning workflow for object detection on multimodal satellite imagery from the modified VEDAI dataset and the related results are presented with a focus on the application of genetic algorithms (GA) for hyperparameter tuning for the deep learning (DL) models. The object detection is investigated for the three data input modality regimes, visible light (RGB) single modality, infrared (IR) single modality, and RGB+IR multimodal fusion (MF) modality, and the two methods of hyperparameter selections, “baseline” models with the pre-selected set of hyperparameters and “GA” models where hyperparameters tuned by GAs implemented in YOLOv5 DL model. The object detection performance of these DL models was measured by mean average precision (mAP). In general, for all models and modalities application of GA leads to a decrease of the mAP, and significant decay of generalization is observed for the single RGB and IR modalities in contrast to multimodal MF (RGB+IR) modality where generalization is preserved. These results demonstrate that the fusion of several modalities provides the class-specific synergistic data augmentation effect which provides better conditions for generalization than the standard and GA-tuned data augmentation methods.
Supported in part by the National Research Foundation of Ukraine (NRFU) grant 2022.01/0199.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Boulahia SY, Amamra A, Madi MR, Daikh S (2021) Early, intermediate and late fusion strategies for robust deep learning-based multimodal action recognition. Mach Vis Appl 32(6):121
Corral-Soto ER, Bingbing L (2020) Understanding strengths and weaknesses of complementary sensor modalities in early fusion for object detection. In: 2020 IEEE intelligent vehicles symposium (IV). IEEE, pp 1785–1792
Du X, Zheng X, Lu X, Doudkin AA (2021) Multisource remote sensing data classification with graph fusion network. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 59(12):10062–10072
Gómez-Chova L, Tuia D, Moser G, Camps-Valls G (2015) Multimodal classification of remote sensing images: a review and future directions. Proceed IEEE 103(9):1560–1584
Gordienko Y, Kochura Y, Taran V, Gordienko N, Rokovyi A, Alienin O, Stirenko S (2020) Scaling analysis of specialized tensor processing architectures for deep learning models. In: Deep learning: concepts and architectures, pp 65–99
Gordienko Y, Kochura Y, Taran V, Gordienko N, Rokovyi O, Alienin O, Stirenko S (2021) “last mile” optimization of edge computing ecosystem with deep learning models and specialized tensor processing architectures. In: Advances in computers, vol 122. Elsevier, pp 303–341
Jocher G et al (2022). Ultralytics. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7347926. Nov
Li J, Hong D, Gao L, Yao J, Zheng K, Zhang B, Chanussot J (2022) Deep learning in multimodal remote sensing data fusion: a comprehensive review. Int J Appl Earth Observ Geoinf 112:102926
Moreno-Martínez A, Mosavi A (2020) Machine learning information fusion in earth observation: a comprehensive review of methods, applications and data sources. Inf Fusion 63:256–272
Polukhin A, Gordienko Y, Jervan G, Stirenko S (2023) Edge intelligence resource consumption by UAV-based IR object detection. In: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM multimedia, October 29–November 3, 2023, ACM, Ottawa, Canada
Polukhin A, Gordienko Y, Jervan G, Stirenko S (2023) Object detection for rescue operations by high-altitude infrared thermal imaging collected by unmanned aerial vehicles. In: Pertusa A, Gallego AJ, Sánchez JA, Domingues I (eds) Pattern Recognit Image Anal. Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, pp 490–504
Pradhan RN (2020) Towards modular multispectral object detection using adaptive weighted fusion. University of Toronto (Canada)
Ramachandram D, Taylor GW (2017) Deep multimodal learning: a survey on recent advances and trends. IEEE Signal Process Mag 34(6):96–108
Razakarivony S, Jurie F (2016) Vehicle detection in aerial imagery: a small target detection benchmark. J Vis Commun Image Represent 34:187–203
Tang Q, Liang J, Zhu F (2023) A comparative review on multi-modal sensors fusion based on deep learning. Sig Process 109165
Taran V, Gordienko N, Kochura Y, Gordienko Y, Rokovyi A, Alienin O, Stirenko S (2018) Performance evaluation of deep learning networks for semantic segmentation of traffic stereo-pair images. In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on computer systems and technologies, pp 73–80
Taran V, Gordienko Y, Rokovyi A, Alienin O, Stirenko S (2020) Impact of ground truth annotation quality on performance of semantic image segmentation of traffic conditions. In: Advances in computer science for engineering and education II. Springer, pp 183–193
Taran V, Gordienko Y, Rokovyi O, Alienin O, Kochura Y, Stirenko S (2022) Edge intelligence for medical applications under field conditions. In: Advances in artificial systems for logistics engineering. Springer, pp 71–80
Teixeira I, Morais R, Sousa JJ, Cunha A (2023) Deep learning models for the classification of crops in aerial imagery: a review. Agriculture 13(5):965
Wang L, Zhang X, Song Z, Bi J, Zhang G, Wei H, Tang L, Yang L, Li J, Jia C et al (2023) Multi-modal 3d object detection in autonomous driving: a survey and taxonomy. IEEE Trans Intell Veh
Wang Z, Ma Y, Zhang Y (2022) Review of pixel-level remote sensing image fusion based on deep learning. Inf Fusion
Zhang J, Lei J, Xie W, Fang Z, Li Y, Du Q (2023) Superyolo: super resolution assisted object detection in multimodal remote sensing imagery. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 61:1–15
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gordienko, N., Gordienko, Y., Rokovyi, O., Alienin, O., Stirenko, S. (2024). Hyperparameter Tuning by Evolutionary Algorithm for Object Detection on Multimodal Satellite Imagery. In: Asirvatham, D., Gonzalez-Longatt, F.M., Falkowski-Gilski, P., Kanthavel, R. (eds) Evolutionary Artificial Intelligence. ICEASSM 2017. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8438-1_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8438-1_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-8437-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-8438-1
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)