Abstract
Climate change poses one of the biggest threats to our food security. Hence, analyzing and monitoring the impacts of climate change on agriculture in terms of yield production becomes very important. This project aims to analyze climate change by considering climatic parameters such as rainfall and temperature. Predict the yield using these climatic parameters for one main coastal district. In case the yield is less for a given location of a district, then the project aims to suggest alternate crops which are best suitable for that location. Climatic data is collected from IMD Pune and ZAHRS Brahmavar and stored in CSV format. The data collected is cleaned to get rid of unwanted junk values, null values, etc. The ideal climatic condition to grow crops is also stored in a separate CSV file. Once the user enters the crop, season (Rabi or Kharif), district, and region the machine learning model needs to first predict the climatic conditions for that location entered by the user. The weather forecast is done using the LSTM algorithm using weather data crop can grow or not, and obtain the expected yield if the crop can grow in that region. The model is intended to suggest an alternate crop for the chosen region using the Random Forest algorithm. The data for yield is collected by Crop Production Statistic Information System, Ministry of Agriculture, and Farmer welfare. The accuracy expected for yield production is about 80–85%.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yu M, Xu FC, Hu W, Sun J, Cervone G (2021) Using long short-term memory (LSTM) and internet of things (IoT) for localized surface temperature forecasting in an urban environment. IEEE J 9:137406–137418
Nigam A, Garg S, Agrawal A, Agrawal P (2021) Crop yield prediction using machine learning algorithms. Int J Eng Res Technol (IJERT) 9(13):23–26
Meng X, Liu M, Wu Q (2020) Prediction of rice yield via stacked LSTM. Intl J Agric Environ Inform Syst 11(1):86–95
Moraye K, Pavate A, Nikam S, Thakkar S (2021) Crop yield prediction using random forest algorithm for major cities in Maharashtra State. Intl J Innov Res Comput Sci Technol (IJIRCST) 9(2):2347–5552
Hewage P, Behera A, Trovati M, Pereira E (2019) Long-short term memory for an effective short-term weather forecasting model using surface weather data. Springer, Cham
Barichivich J, Osborn TJ, Harris I, van der Schrier G, Jones PD (2019) Drought [in “State of the Climate in 2018”]. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 100(9):S39–S40. https://doi.org/10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Dunn RJH, Stanitski DM, Gobron N, Willett KM (2020) Global climate. Bull Amer Meteorol Soc 101(8):127–129
Adler R et al (2018) The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly analysis (new version 2.3) and a review of 2017 global precipitation. Atmosphere 9:138. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9040138
Dunn RJH, Mears CA, Berrisford P, McVicar TR, Nicolas JP (2019) Surface winds [in “State of the Climate in 2018”]. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 100(9):S43–S45. https://doi.org/10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Arguez A, Hurley S, Inamdar A, Mahoney L, Sanchez-Lugo A, Yang L (2020) Should we expect each year in the next decade (2019–2028) to be ranked among the top 10 warmest years globally? Bull Amer Meteor Soc 101:E655–E663. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0215.1
Fathima, Sowmya K, Barker S, Kulkarni S (2015) Analysis of crop yield prediction using data mining technique
Moraye K, Pavate A, Nikam S, Thakkar S (2021) Crop yield prediction using random forest algorithm for major cities in Maharashtra state
Gergis J, D’Arrigo RD (2019) Placing the 2014–2016 ’protracted’ El Niño episode into a long-term context. Holocene 30:90–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619875788
Arosio C, Rozanov A, Malinina E, Weber M, Burrows JP (2019) Merging of ozone profiles from SCIAMACHY, OMPS and SAGE II observations to study stratospheric ozone changes. Atmos Meas Tech 12:2423–2444. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-2423-2019
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Manikavelan, D., Thouti, S., Ashok, M., Chandiraprakash, N., Rajeswaran, N. (2024). AI-Enabled Analysis of Climate Change on Agriculture and Yield Prediction for Coastal Area. In: Gunjan, V.K., Kumar, A., Zurada, J.M., Singh, S.N. (eds) Computational Intelligence in Machine Learning. ICCIML 2022. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 1106. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7954-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7954-7_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-7953-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-7954-7
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)