Abstract
Convolutional neural networks using deep learning can automatically identify and locate disease markers, improving the accuracy of diagnosis by doctors. In deep learning models, YOLO, as a representative of single-stage models, has the advantages of high accuracy and high detection speed, and has been widely used in the field of object detection. YOLOv5 uses deep learning technologies such as anchor boxes, focal loss, and data augmentation, combined with improvements such as Dark and SPP algorithms, and has the characteristics of a small model and fast speed, making it suitable for deployment on mobile devices. Based on the YOLOv5 model, this article builds a lightweight model for detecting fracture locations in X-ray imaging. This model can assist doctors in diagnosis, reduce misdiagnosis rates, and has important application value.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ren S, He K, Girshick R et al (2017) Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2577031
Liu W, Anguelov D, Erhan D et al (2016) SSD: single shot multibox detector. In: ECCV 2016: computer vision. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_2
Redmon J, Divvala S, Girshick R et al (2016) You only look once: unified, real-time object detection. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE
Redmon J, Farhadi A (2017) YOLO9000: better, faster, stronger. In: IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE, pp 6517–6525
Redmon J, Farhadi A (2018) YOLOv3: an incremental improvement. http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.02767
Bochkovskiy A, Wang CY, Liao H (2020) YOLOv4: optimal speed and accuracy of object detection
Yoon SJ, Kim TH, Joo SB et al (2020) Automatic multi-class intertrochanteric femur fracture detection from CT images based on AO/OTA classification using faster R-CNN-BO method. J Appl Biomed 18(4):97–105. https://doi.org/10.32725/jab.2020.013. https://doi.org/10.32725/jab.2020.013
Zhou QQ, Wang J, Tang W et al (2020) Automatic detection and classification of rib fractures on thoracic CT using convolutional neural network: accuracy and feasibility. Korean J Radiol 21(7):869–879. https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2019.0651
Chung SW, Han SS, Lee JW et al (2018) Automated detection and classification of the proximal humerus fracture by using deep learning algorithm. Acta Orthop 89(4):468–473
Olczak J, Fahlberg N, Maki A et al (2017) Artificial intelligence for analyzing orthopedic trauma radiographs. Acta Orthop 88(4):581–586
Jia S (2022) Research on small object detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv5. Nanchang University. https://doi.org/10.27232/d.cnki.gnchu.2022.004449
Yao Z (2022) Research on road traffic sign recognition based on deep learning. Hangzhou Dianzi University. https://doi.org/10.27075/d.cnki.ghzdc.2022.001264
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Tianjin Normal University 2022 teaching reform project (No. JG01222079).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhao, X., Wu, Y., Wang, Q., Zhang, M. (2024). Fracture Crack Recognition Based on YOLOv5. In: Wang, W., Liu, X., Na, Z., Zhang, B. (eds) Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems. CSPS 2023. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 1033. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7502-0_61
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7502-0_61
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-7555-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-7502-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)