Skip to main content

The Impact of Electronic Tax System on Tax Compliance of Vietnamese Small and Medium Enterprises

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Knowledge Transformation and Innovation in Global Society

Abstract

This study aims to assess the impact of the electronic tax system on tax compliance of Vietnamese small and medium enterprises. The research is based on the quantitative method with a sample of 286 Vietnamese small and medium enterprises. The study applies Cronbach’s Alpha as a tool for assessing the reliability of scales. Following is the exploratory factor analysis to explore the underlying structure of a set of observed variables. Finally, regression analysis is used to evaluate the impact of the independent variables on the dependent variable and to estimate the research model. The results indicate that the electronic tax system has a significant positive impact on the tax compliance of these enterprises. On that basis, the study proposes recommendations to both improve the electronic tax system and reinforce the tax compliance of Vietnamese small and medium enterprises including: (1) continuing to promote the reform of tax administrative procedures and increasing the application of technology in tax administration; (2) develop an e-tax communication and advocacy program; (3) strengthening tax inspection and examination by electronic methods; (4) adjusting the sanction as well as the level of penalties for tax violations; (5) focusing on setting and improving the tax policy system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allingham, MG & Sandmo, A. (1972), ‘Income tax evasion: A theoretical analysis’, Journal of Public Economics, 1, 323–338.https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(72)90010-2

  • Alm, J., Jackson, B.R. & Michael, M. (1992). Estimating the determinants of taxpayer compliance with experimental data. National Tax Journal, 107–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreoni, J., Brian, E. & Feinstein, J. (1998), ‘Tax compliance’, Journal of Economic Literature, 36(2), 818-860.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asnawi, M. (2013), ‘The impact of audit rate, perceived probability of audit on tax compliance decision’, Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 28(2), 292-307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldry, JC (1986), ‘Tax evasion is not a gamble: A report on two experiments’, Journal Economics Letters, 22(4), 333-335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bananuka, J., Nkundabanyanga, KS, Nalukenge, I. & Kaawaase, T. (2018), ‘Internal audit function, audit committee effectiveness and accountability in the Ugandan regulatory corporations’, Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 12(2), 138-157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, R. & Cowell, Frank. (2016), ‘ Tax compliance by firms and audit policy’, Research in Economics, 70(1), 38-52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, RE. & Mazur, MJ. (2003), ‘IRS’s comprehensive approach to compliance measurement’, National Tax Journal, 56(3), 689-700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dang Ngoc Hau (2016), Research on the satisfaction of enterprises about the implementation of the tax authorities’ declaration values on tax compliance, Hanoi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubin, JA, Graetz, MJ & Louis, LW (1990), “The effect of audit rates on the federal individual income tax, 1977-1986”, National Tax Journal, 43(4), 395-409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elffers, H., Russell, HW & Dick, JH (1987), ‘The consequences of different strategies for measuring tax evasion behavior’, Journal of Economic Psychology, 8(3), 311-337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedland, N. (1982), ‘A note on tax evasion as a function of the quality of information about the magnitude and credibility of threatened fines: Some preliminary research’, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 12(1), 54–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • General Statistics Office (2022), Vietnam Business White Book 2022, Hanoi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grasmick, HG & Scott, WJ (1982), ‘Tax evasion and mechanisms of social control: A comparison with grand and petty theft’, Journal of Economic Psychology, 2(3), 213-230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haryani, S., Motwani, B. & Matharu, S. (2015), ‘Profession as the determinant on the adoption of e-taxation’, Review of Professional Management, 13(2), 15-23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasseldine, J. (1993), ‘International: How Do Revenue Audits Affect Taxpayer Compliance?’, Journal Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation, 47, 424-424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, M., Musah, A. & Abdul-Hanan, A. (2015), ‘Beyond enforcement: what drives tax morale in Ghana’, Humanomics, 31(4), 399-414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, BR, Milliron, VC & Daniel RT (1988), ‘Tax practitioners and the government’, Journal Tax Notes, 41(3), 333-341.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, S. & Alley, C. (2002), ‘Tax compliance, self-assessment and tax administration’, Journal of Finance and Management in Public Services, 2(2), 27-42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y. (2003), ‘Income distribution and equilibrium multiplicity in a stigma-based model of tax evasion’, Journal of Public Economics, 87(7), 1591-1616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirchler, E., Erik, H. & Ingrid, W. (2008), ‘Enforced versus voluntary tax compliance: The “slippery slope” framework’, Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(2), 210-225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kogler, C., Mittone, L. & Kirchler, E. (2016), ‘Delayed feedback on tax audits affects compliance and fairness perceptions’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 124, 81-87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loo, EC (2006), ‘Tax knowledge, tax structure and compliance: A report on a quasi-experiment’, New Zealand Journal of Taxation Law and Policy, 12(2), 117–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maisiba, JG & Atambo, W. (2016), ‘Effects of electronic tax system on the revenue collection efficiency of Kenya Revenue Authority’, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2(4), 815–827.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manhire, J. (2014), ‘Toward a Perspective-Dependent Theory of Audit Probability for Tax Compliance Models’, Virginia Tax Review, 33(4), 629-653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marti, OL (2010), ‘Taxpayers’ attitudes and tax compliance behavior in Kenya’, African Journal of Business and Management, 1(1), 112-122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, R. & Calvin, LD (1984), ‘Public confidence and admitted tax evasion’, National Tax Journal, 37(4), 489-496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Motwani, B., Haryani, S. & Matharu, S. (2015). Profession as the determinant on the adoption of e-taxation. Review of Professional Management - A Journal of New Delhi Institute of Management, 13(2), 15-23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, K. (2004), ‘The role of trust in nurturing compliance: A study of accused tax avoiders’, Journal Law and Human Behavior, 28(2), 187-209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muturi, HM & Kiarie, N. (2015), ‘Effects of online tax system on tax compliance among small taxpayers in Meru county, Kenya’, International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(12), 280–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Assembly (2019), Law on Tax Administration, No. 38/2019/QH14, promulgated on June 13, 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  • Night, S & Bananuka, J. (2018). The mediating role of adoption of an electronic tax system in the relationship between attitude Electronic tax system and tax compliance towards electronic tax system and tax compliance. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 25(49), 73-88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nkundabanyanga, SK, Mvura, P., Nyamuyonjo, D., Opiso, J. & Nakabuye, Z. (2017), ‘Tax compliance in a developing country: understanding taxpayers’ compliance decision by their perceptions’, Journal of Economic Studies, 44(6), 931-957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider & Klinglmair (2004), ‘Shadow Economies around the World: What Do We Know?’, CESifo Working Paper, 1167, 1–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanmugam, S. 2003. Managing self assessment - an appraisal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, V. (2003), Tax Compliance and Ethical Decision-Making: A Malaysian Perspective, Pearson Malaysia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan, TN (1973), ‘Tax eva Pate sion: A model’, Journal of Public Economics, 2(4), 339-346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swistak, A. (2016), ‘Tax penalties in SME tax compliance’, Journal Financial Theory and Practice, 40(1), 129-147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tan, LM (1998), ‘Taxpayers perceptions of the fairness of the tax system – A preliminary study’, New Zealand Journal of Taxation Law and Policy, 4, 59-71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torgler, B. (2002), ‘Speaking to theorists and searching for facts: Tax morale and tax compliance in experiments’, Journal of Economic Surveys, 16(5), 657-683.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • VCCI (2022), Assessment of tax administrative procedure reform - Business satisfaction in 2022, Hanoi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasao, D. (2014), ‘The effect of online tax system on tax compliance among small taxpayers in east of Nairobi tax district’, Masters thesis, University of Nairobi, Kenya.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webley, P. (1991), Tax evasion: An experimental approach, Cambridge University Press, UK.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yen Thi Hai Mac .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Nguyen, N.D., Mac, Y.T.H., Do, H.T.H. (2024). The Impact of Electronic Tax System on Tax Compliance of Vietnamese Small and Medium Enterprises. In: Tran, H.V.T., Shioji, H., Le, H.L.T., Hayashi, T. (eds) Knowledge Transformation and Innovation in Global Society. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7301-9_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics