Abstract
The task of radiology report generation aims to analyze medical images, extract key information, and then assist medical personnel in generating detailed and accurate reports. Therefore, automatic radiology report generation plays an important role in medical diagnosis and healthcare. However, radiology medical data face the problems of visual and text data bias: medical images are similar to each other, and the normal feature distribution is larger than the abnormal feature distribution; second, the accurate location of the lesion and the generation of accurate and coherent long text reports are important challenges. In this paper, we propose Visual Recalibration and Context Gating-aware model (VRCG) to alleviate visual and textual data bias for enhancing report generation. We employ a medical visual recalibration module to enhance the key lesion feature extraction. We use the context gating-aware module to combine lesion location and report context information to solve the problem of long-distance dependence in diagnostic reports. Meanwhile, the context gating-aware module can identify text fragments related to lesion descriptions, improve the model’s perception of lesion text information, and then generate coherent, consistent medical reporting. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed model outperforms existing baseline models on a publicly available IU X-Ray dataset. The source code is available at: https://github.com/Eleanorhxd/VRCG.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alfarghaly, O., Khaled, R., Elkorany, A., et al.: Automated radiology report generation using conditioned transformers. Inform. Med. Unlocked 24, 100557 (2021)
Li, Y., Liang, X., Hu, Z., et al.: Hybrid retrieval-generation reinforced agent for medical image report generation. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 31 (2018)
Jing, B., Xie, P., Xing, E.: On the automatic generation of medical imaging reports. In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 2577–2586. Association for Computational Linguistics (2018)
Vinyals, O., Toshev, A., Bengio, S., et al.: Show and tell: a neural image caption generator. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3156–3164 (2015)
Chen, Z., Song, Y., Chang, T.-H., Wan, X.: Generating radiology reports via memory-driven transformer. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 1439–1449. Association for Computational Linguistics (2020)
Chen, Z., Shen, Y., Song, Y., Wan, X.: Cross-modal memory networks for radiology report generation. In: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 5904–5914. Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)
Liang, X., Hu, Z., Zhang, H., et al.: Recurrent topic-transition GAN for visual paragraph generation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3362–3371 (2017)
Yu, H., Wang, J., Huang, Z., et al.: Video paragraph captioning using hierarchical recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4584–4593 (2016)
Liu, F., Wu, X., Ge, S., et al.: Exploring and distilling posterior and prior knowledge for radiology report generation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 13753–13762 (2021)
Lu, J., Xiong, C., Parikh, D., et al.: Knowing when to look: adaptive attention via a visual sentinel for image captioning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 375–383 (2017)
Li, J., Li, S., Hu, Y., et al.: A self-guided framework for radiology report generation. In: Wang, L., Dou, Q., Fletcher, P.T., Speidel, S., Li, S. (eds.) MICCAI 2022. LNCS, vol. 13438, pp. 588–598. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16452-1_56
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)
Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 30 (2017)
Demner-Fushman, D., Kohli, M.D., Rosenman, M.B., et al.: Preparing a collection of radiology examinations for distribution and retrieval. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 23(2), 304–310 (2016)
Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., et al.: BleU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 311–318 (2002)
Banerjee, S., Lavie, A.: METEOR: an automatic metric for MT evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments. In: Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and/or Summarization, pp. 65–72 (2005)
Wu, Y., Zeng, M., Fei, Z., Yu, Y., Wu, F.-X., Li, M.J.N.: Kaicd: a knowledge attention-based deep learning framework for automatic ICD coding, 469, 376–83 (2022)
Lin, C.Y.: Rouge: a package for automatic evaluation of summaries. In: Text Summarization Branches Out, pp. 74–81 (2004)
Reddi, S.J., Kale, S., Kumar, S.: On the convergence of Adam and beyond. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.09237 (2019)
Xu, K., Ba, J., Kiros, R., et al.: Show, attend and tell: neural image caption generation with visual attention. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 2048–2057. PMLR (2015)
Acknowledgment
This work is supported by grant from the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62072070).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hou, X., Sang, G., Liu, Z., Li, X., Zhang, Y. (2023). Radiology Report Generation via Visual Recalibration and Context Gating-Aware. In: Guo, X., Mangul, S., Patterson, M., Zelikovsky, A. (eds) Bioinformatics Research and Applications. ISBRA 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14248. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7074-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7074-2_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-7073-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-7074-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)