Skip to main content

Effect of Mechanical Behaviour of Gas Diffusion Layer Pores with Contact Pressure in a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings from the International Conference on Hydro and Renewable Energy (ICHRE 2022)

Abstract

The structural properties of the gas diffusion layer such as permeability, tortuosity and pore diameter are found helpful in the mathematical modelling and optimization of fuel cells. This study investigates the structural modelling of the gas diffusion layer in view of a change in its pore diameter with the contact pressure at the interface of the gas diffusion layer and bipolar plate. Carbon cloth (ELAT LT 1400W) and gold-coated brass as a current collector are modelled using 3D dedicated modelling software packages. The SEM (scanning electron microscopy) fibrous structure is reconstructed by the elliptical seed-shaped structure of the yarns. The exponential decrement in pore diameter (47.26–38.79 µm) of the layer with contact pressure (0.1–0.5 MPa) is observed, leading to unfavourable effects on its transport properties as evident from the performance modelling of the cell.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Fadzillah DM, Rosli MI, Talib MZM, Kamarudin SK, Daud WRW (2017) Review on microstructure modelling of a gas diffusion layer for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 77(November 2016):1001–1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.235

  2. Gao Y, Jin T, Wu X (2020) Stochastic 3D carbon cloth GDL reconstruction and transport prediction. Energies 13(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030572

  3. Mortazavi M, Santamaria AD, Chauhan V, Benner JZ, Heidari M, Médici EF (2020) Effect of PEM fuel cell porous media compression on in-plane transport phenomena. J Power Sources Adv 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powera.2020.100001

  4. Park S, Popov BN (2011) Effect of a GDL based on carbon paper or carbon cloth on PEM fuel cell performance. Fuel 90(1):436–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.09.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zenyuk IV, Parkinson DY, Connolly LG, Weber AZ (2016) Gas-diffusion-layer structural properties under compression via X-ray tomography. J Power Sources 328:364–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.08.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. El-Kharouf A, Steinberger-Wilckens R (2015) The effect of clamping pressure on gas diffusion layer performance in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Fuel Cells 15(6):802–812. https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.201500088

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jordan LR, Shukla AK, Behrsing T, Avery NR, Muddle BC, Forsyth M (2000) Diffusion layer parameters influencing optimal fuel cell performance. J Power Sources 86(1):250–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00489-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Weber AZ, Newman J (2005) Effects of microporous layers in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. J Electrochem Soc 152(4):A677. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1861194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang Z, He P, Dai YJ, Jin PH, Tao WQ (2020) Study of the mechanical behavior of paper-type GDL in PEMFC based on microstructure morphology. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45(53):29379–29394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kostajnšek K, Dimitrovski K (2018) Multilayer cotton fabric porosity and its influence on permeability properties. Tekstilec 61(4):254–264. https://doi.org/10.14502/Tekstilec2018.61.254-264

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amit C. Bhosale .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sethy, S.K., Bhosale, A.C. (2024). Effect of Mechanical Behaviour of Gas Diffusion Layer Pores with Contact Pressure in a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell. In: Hodge, BM., Prajapati, S.K. (eds) Proceedings from the International Conference on Hydro and Renewable Energy . ICHRE 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 391. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6616-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6616-5_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-6615-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-6616-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics