Abstract
High-performance piezoresistive sensors that are stretchable, compressible, and ultralight have fueled significant interest in gait motion detection. However, developing a highly sensitive, low-cost sensor with ultralow detection and excellent mechanical stability for sensitive body flexion monitoring is a significant challenge. To address the aforementioned challenges, a stretchable and compressible piezoresistive pressure sensor is fabricated by embedding multilayer graphene (Gr) nanoparticles into the porosity of melamine foam (MF). The graphene melamine nanocomposite foam (GMNCF) is prepared by soaking the MF in a dissolved dispersion of Gr. The as-fabricated GMNCF piezoresistive sensors featured sensitivities ranging between, 0.11–8.21 kPa−1 in pressure ranges between 0–0.03 kPa, as well as excellent durability over a long period of time (1000 s). The device can effectively detect gait motions such as jogging, walking, running, heel striking, foot flat, and toes-off due to its strong piezoresistive sensing capabilities. Our results showcase the potential application of GMNCF, as a wearable device for monitoring human motions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhang, Z., Si, T.: Controllable assembly of silver nanoparticles based on the coffee-ring effect for high-sensitivity flexible strain gauges. Sens. Actuators, A 264, 188–194 (2017)
Lee, Y.H., et al.: High-performance hybrid photovoltaics with efficient interfacial contacts between vertically aligned ZnO nanowire arrays and organic semiconductors. ACS omega 4(6), 9996–10002. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b00778 Available: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/31460092, https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6648691, https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6648691?pdf=render Accessed Jun 2019
Liu, H., et al.: Electrically conductive strain sensing polyurethane nanocomposites with synergistic carbon nanotubes and graphene bifillers. Nanoscale 8(26), 12977–12989 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR02216B
Romarís, L.H.,et al.: Multifunctional electromechanical and thermoelectric polyaniline–poly(vinyl acetate) latex composites for wearable devices. J. Mater. Chem. C 6(31), 8502–8512 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TC02327A
Cai, B., et al.: Compressible piezoresistive pressure sensor based on Ag nanowires wrapped conductive carbonized melamine foam. Appl. Phys. A 128(1), 6 (2021)
Fragkogiannis, C., Koutsioukis, A., Georgakilas, V.: Highly elastic melamine graphene/MWNT hybrid sponge for sensor applications. Molecules 27(11), 3530 (2022)
Canavese, G., Stassi, S., Stralla, M., Bignardi, C., Pirri, C.F.: Stretchable and conformable metal–polymer piezoresistive hybrid system. Sens. Actuators, A 186(2), 191–197 (2012)
Ge, G., et al.: A flexible pressure sensor based on rGO/polyaniline wrapped sponge with tunable sensitivity for human motion detection. Nanoscale 10(21), 10033–10040 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NR02813C
Liu, Q., Chen, J., Li, Y., Shi, G.: “High-performance strain sensors with fish-scale-like graphene-sensing layers for full-range detection of human motions”, (in eng). ACS Nano 10(8), 7901 (2016)
Kurup, L.A., Cole, C.M., Arthur, J.N., Yambem, S.D.: Graphene porous foams for capacitive pressure sensing. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 5(2), 2973–2983 (2022)
Lu, P., Wu, X., Guo, W., Zeng, X.C.: Strain-dependent electronic and magnetic properties of MoS2 monolayer, bilayer, nanoribbons and nanotubes. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14(37), 13035–13040 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CP42181J
Li, B., et al.: Tribological behaviour of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber under thermal oxidation ageing. Polym. Testing 93(2), 106954 (2021)
Georgopoulou, Clemens, F.: Piezoresistive elastomer-based composite strain sensors and their applications. ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 2(7), 1826–1842 (2020)
Cheng, L., Wang, R., Hao, X., Liu, G.: Design of flexible pressure sensor based on conical microstructure PDMS-bilayer graphene. Sensors 21(1), 289 (2021)
Ding, Y., Xu, T., Onyilagha, O., Fong, H., Zhu, Z.: “Recent advances in flexible and wearable pressure sensors based on piezoresistive 3D monolithic conductive sponges”, (in eng). ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(7), 6685–6704 (2019)
Pang, Z.P., et al.: Induction of human neuronal cells by defined transcription factors. Nature 476(7359), 220–223 (2011)
Zhou, J., Yu, H., Xu, X., Han, F., Lubineau, G.: Ultrasensitive, stretchable strain sensors based on fragmented carbon nanotube papers. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9(5), 4835–4842 (2017)
Iglio, R., Mariani, S., Robbiano, V., Strambini, L., Barillaro, G.: “Flexible polydimethylsiloxane foams decorated with multiwalled carbon nanotubes enable unprecedented detection of ultralow strain and pressure coupled with a large working range”, (in eng). ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10(16), 13877–13885 (2018)
Zhou, S., et al.: Strength-toughness combination in nickel matrix composites reinforced by hybrid graphene nanoplatelets-titanium diboride. Carbon 201, 1137–1148 (2023)
Krishnan, S.K., Singh, E., Singh, P., Meyyappan, M., Nalwa, H.S.: A review on graphene-based nanocomposites for electrochemical and fluorescent biosensors. RSC Adv. 9(16), 8778–8881 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA09577A
Kim, E., et al.: Solvent-responsive polymernanocapsules with controlled permeability: encapsulation and release of a fluorescent dye by swelling and deswelling. Chem. Commun. 12, 1472–1474 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1039/B823110A
Wang, J., et al.: Synergistic effect of well-defined dual sites boosting the oxygen reduction reaction. Energy Environ. Sci. 11(12), 3375–3379 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02656D
Ha, M., Lim, S., Ko, H.: Wearable and flexible sensors for user-interactive health-monitoring devices. J. Mater. Chem. B 6(24), 4043–4064 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TB01063C
Ho, D.H., Sun, Q., Kim, S.Y., Han, J.T., Kim, D.H., Cho, J.H.: “Stretchable and multimodal all graphene electronic skin”, (in eng). Adv. Mater. 28(13), 2601–2608 (2016)
Liu, H., et al.: Lightweight conductive graphene/thermoplastic polyurethane foams with ultrahigh compressibility for piezoresistive sensing. J. Mater. Chem. C 5(1), 73–83 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TC03713E
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Owusu, E.K., Djoulde, A., Jiang, Z., Liu, M. (2023). Highly Compressible and Stretchable Piezoresistive Sensor Based 3D Graphene-Melamine Composite Foam for Gait Motion Detection. In: Yang, H., et al. Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14268. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6486-4_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6486-4_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-6485-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-6486-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)