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Need Support and Need Satisfaction in Arabic Language Classes in Japanese Universities from the Viewpoint of Self-determination Theory

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Positive Psychology and Positive Education in Asia

Abstract

According to self-determination theory, teachers’ support for students’ basic psychological needs facilitates students’ well-being. However, most Japanese university teachers, especially Arabic language teachers, are more focused on students’ motivation and achievement and are less concerned with well-being. This study mainly aimed to examine the influence of Arabic language teachers’ support (need support) on Arabic language students’ satisfaction (need satisfaction) in Japanese universities using longitudinal data. Additionally, a new measure to assess Arabic language students’ perceived need support was created. The results of the analysis of the data from 324 Arabic language students showed a positive relationship between perceived need support and further need satisfaction. The results also provide preliminary support for the new scale of perceived need support as a reliable and valid measure. Limitations of the study, directions for future research, and implications for Arabic language teachers’ need support are discussed.

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Correspondence to Katsunori Sumi .

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Sumi, K., Sumi, A. (2023). Need Support and Need Satisfaction in Arabic Language Classes in Japanese Universities from the Viewpoint of Self-determination Theory. In: King, R.B., Caleon, I.S., Bernardo, A.B.I. (eds) Positive Psychology and Positive Education in Asia. Positive Education. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5571-8_10

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