Abstract
This chapter provides an in-depth look at nano-enhanced phase change materials (NEPCMs), focusing on their preparation methods, classification based on nanostructures, and applications in various sectors. NEPCMs have emerged as a possible option to alleviate poor thermal conductivity restrictions by adding nanoscale elements such as nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanofibers into standard phase change materials (PCMs). The chapter looks into the ideal qualities, thermo-physical properties, and preparation methods of NEPCMs, highlighting the significance of optimal PCM and nanostructure selection for improved performance and stability. It also looks at the different uses of NEPCMs, particularly in thermal management and energy storage systems, focusing on solar energy devices. The chapter also provides a complete classification of nanostructure-based improved PCMs, including colloidal suspensions based on nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanofibers. Finally, the concentration, type, and shape of nanomaterials, as well as the addition of surfactants for stabilization and homogeneous dispersion, have a significant influence on the thermal conductivity, density, and viscosity properties of NEPCMs, paving the way for the development of advanced thermal management and vitality capacity frameworks for a more feasible future.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT, NRF-2022R1A4A1032832).
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Kahandal, S.S. et al. (2023). Nanostructure–based Colloidal Suspension for Thermal Enhancement for NEPCM. In: Said, Z., Pandey, A.K. (eds) Nano Enhanced Phase Change Materials. Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5475-9_5
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