Skip to main content

A Genealogy of Minzu in China

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Minzu as Technology
  • 77 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter traces the concept of minzu, crucial in shaping Chinese nationalism and ethnic identities, from the Late Qing Dynasty through the Republic of China and into the People’s Republic of China. The chapter emphasizes minzu as a fluid, multifaceted concept, influenced not only by state imposition but also by individual and group interpretation, negotiation, and performance of identities. It discusses the impact of new media technology and social media platforms on the understanding and articulation of minzu, presenting them as alternative spaces for negotiation, expression, and potential transformation of traditional minzu interpretations. The chapter highlights shifting power dynamics within the growing network society fostered by social media platforms, and how these shifts affect minzu’s conceptualization and articulation. The conclusion underlines the need for an approach that considers the complex interplay of history, politics, society, and technology in shaping ethnic identity within the evolving digital realm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    ‘Holbobun’ is a term from the Sibe language that translates to ‘group’ or ‘community.’

References

  • Anderson, B. (1993). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, L. (1990). The Ili Rebellion: The Moslem Challenge to Chinese Authority in Xinjiang, 1944–1949. M.E. Sharpe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhabha, H. K. (1990). The Third Space: Interview with Homi Babha. In J. Rutherford (Ed.), Identity: Community, Culture Difference. Lawrence and Wishart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (2000). Materials for an Exploratory Theory of the Network Society. British Journal of Sociology, 51(1), 5–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (2010). The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Volume 1: The Rise of the Network Society. Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crossley, P. K. (1999). A Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology. University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijk, J. (2006). The Network Society: Social Aspects of New Media. Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dikötter, F. (1997). The Construction of Racial Identities in China and Japan. Hong Kong University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, M. (1995). Television, Ethnicity, and Cultural Change. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillette, M. B. (2000). Between Mecca and Beijing: Modernization and Consumption Among Urban Chinese Muslims. Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gladney, D. (1991). Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationalism in the People’s Republic. Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gladney, D. (1998). Making Majorities: Constituting the Nation in Japan, Korea, China, Malaysia, Fiji, Turkey, and the United States. Stanford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1992). New Ethnicities. In J. Donald & A. Rattansi (Eds.), ‘Race’, Culture, Difference. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrell, S. (Ed.). (1995). Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers. University of Washington Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, R. (2004). Singing the Village: Music, Memory, and Ritual Among the Sibe of Xinjiang. Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Litzinger, R. A. (2000). Other Chinas: The Yao and the Politics of National Belonging. Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, S. K. (2009). Communist Multiculturalism: Ethnic Revival in Southwest China. University of Washington Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueggler, E. (2001). The Age of Wild Ghosts: Memory, Violence, and Place in Southwest China. University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullaney, T. S. (2011). Coming to Terms with the Nation: Ethnic Classification in Modern China. University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Na, Q. (2010). Zhongguo Xibe Ren [Sibe People of China]. Liaoning Minzu Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oidtmann, M. (2014). Imperial Legacies and Revolutionary Legends: The Sibe Cavalry Company, the Eastern Turkestan Republic, and Historical Memories in Xinjiang. Saksaha: A Journal of Manchu Studies, 12. https://doi.org/10.3998/saksaha.13401746.0012.005

  • Rainie, H., & Wellman, B. (2014). Networked: The New Social Operating System. MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schein, L. (2000). Minority Rules: The Miao and the Feminine in China’s Cultural Politics. Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Schmalzer, S. (2008). The People’s Peking Man: Popular Science and Human Identity in Twentieth-Century China. University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Shi, Y (2005). Dongzu Diqu de Shehui Bianqian [Social Change in the Region of the Kam People]. Zhongyang Minzu Daxue Chubanshe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. D. (1991). National Identity. University of Nevada Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. (2004). Xiandai Zhongguo Sixiang de Xingqi [Rise of Modern Chinese Thought]. Shenhuo Dushu Xinzhi Sanlian Shudian.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, J., & Wang, G. (1994). Woguo de Minzu Quyu Zizhi: Mao Zedong dui Makesi Zhuyi Minzu Lilun de Gongxian [National Regional Autonomy in China: Mao Zedong‟s Contribution to Marxist Theory of Nationality]. Minzu Yanjiu [Nationality Studies], 1(1994), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, P., & Shengzhi, L. (2019). The Impact of Social Media on Ethnic Minority Teenagers’ Ethnic Identity. Contemporary Youth Studies, 3, 51–56. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-1789.2019.03.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, S. (2004). A Nation-State by Construction: Dynamics of Modern Chinese Nationalism. Stanford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lei Hao .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hao, L. (2023). A Genealogy of Minzu in China. In: Minzu as Technology . Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5402-5_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics