Abstract
This study explores the perception of Indian graduate and post-graduate students of forced online education after the outbreak of COVID-19. The pandemic has stopped all the physical movement, and students were forced to remain in their homes and attend all the classes through online mode only. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire from 228 students from a reputed institute in central India. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was deployed to test the relationship. Results indicated that all dimensions of SERVQUAL other than empathy were positively associated with a perceived value (PV). Furthermore, the PV is positively linked with the continued intention (CI), and this relationship is fully mediated by satisfaction. This study will aid academicians and practitioners in devising online education services. Moreover, this study contributed to expectancy confirmation theory and online education literature. Limitations and directions of future research have been laid out.
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Appendix A: Factor Loadings
Appendix A: Factor Loadings
Service quality dimensions | Standard loading | Composite reliability |
---|---|---|
Assurance | ||
A1: The instructor is knowledgeable in his/her field | 0.82 | 0.88 |
A2: The instructor is fair and impartial in grading | 0.83 | |
A3: The instructor answers all questions thoroughly | 0.79 | |
A4: I am confident the instructor has an expert understanding of the material | 0.8 | |
Empathy | ||
E1: The instructor is genuinely concerned about the students | 0.9 | 0.95 |
E2: The instructor understands the individual needs of students | 0.91 | |
E3: The instructor has the students’ best long-term interests in mind | 0.87 | |
E4: The instructors encourage and motivates students to do their best | 0.89 | |
Responsiveness | ||
RS1: The instructor quickly and efficiently responds to students’ needs | 0.91 | 0.91 |
RS2: The instructor is willing to go out of his or her way to help students | 0.92 | |
RS3: The instructor always welcomes student questions and comments | 0.83 | |
Reliability | ||
RB1: The instructor is knowledgeable in his/her field | 0.85 | 0.93 |
RB2: The instructor is fair and impartial in grading | 0.93 | |
RB3: The instructor answers all questions thoroughly | 0.82 | |
Tangibles | ||
T1: The online classroom platform is modern and updated | 0.78 | 0.95 |
T2: The virtual environment of the classroom aids learning | 0.77 | |
T3: The online classroom is equipped with all the basic equipment to aid learning | 0.82 | |
T4: The online classroom is free of distractions | 0.86 | |
Perceived value | ||
PV1: Online classroom are of very good value for money | 0.83 | 0.91 |
PV2: One gets what they pay from these online classrooms | 0.78 | |
PV3: Online classroom are worth the money paid | 0.9 | |
PV4: Compared to alternatives this online classrooms charges fairly | 0.88 | |
Satisfaction | ||
S1: I am satisfied with my decision to enrol in the online classes | 0.95 | 0.96 |
S2: My choice to enrol in online classes was a wise one | 0.97 | |
S3: I think I did the right thing when I paid for online learning service | 0.93 | |
S4: I feel that my experience with online learning has been enjoyable | 0.98 | |
Continued intention | ||
CI1: Would you continue this learning if given choice? | 0.92 | 0.92 |
CI2: Would you recommend this online learning to someone else? | 0.94 | |
CI3: I would likely do another degree program online | 0.93 |
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Dhaigude, A.S., Dhayagude, J.S. (2023). COVID-19 and Forced Online Education: Students’ Perceptions of Service Quality and Satisfaction. In: More, B., Biju, S., Pallath, V. (eds) Improving Inclusivity in Higher Education . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5076-8_2
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