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Snell’s Law of Refraction

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Optimal Transport and Applications to Geometric Optics

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Abstract

The Snell law in vector form is stated and proved using wavefronts. Surfaces for uniform refraction both in the near field and far field cases are calculated.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Since the refraction angle depends on the frequency of the radiation, we assume radiation is monochromatic.

  2. 2.

    If \(\theta _1>\theta _c\), then the phenomenon of total internal reflection occurs, see Fig. 12.1c.

  3. 3.

    See the paper [39] where it is mentioned that the demonstration of the optical properties of ovals is given in [44, Book I, Propositions XCVII and XCVIII, pp. 247-248]. See also [34, Chapter VI]. Also the paper [39] contains generalized ovals having more than two foci; see also [40] for more detailed results.

References

  1. Huyghens, C.: Traité de la lùmiere, 1920 edn. Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1690). http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5659616j/f1.image

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  2. Maxwell, J.C.: On the description of oval curves, and those having a plurality of foci; with remarks from Prof. Forbes;. Proc. R. Soc. Edin. II, 1–3 (1846). https://archive.org/details/scientificpapers01maxw

  3. Maxwell, J.C.: In: Harman, P.M. (eds.) The Scientific Letters and Papers of James Clerk Maxwell, vol. 1, pp. 1846–1862. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990)

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  4. Newton, S.I.: Newton’s Principia, the Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. First American Edition 1846 edn., Daniel Adee, New York (1687). https://archive.org/details/newtonspmathema00newtrich.

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Gutiérrez, C.E. (2023). Snell’s Law of Refraction. In: Optimal Transport and Applications to Geometric Optics. SpringerBriefs on PDEs and Data Science. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4867-3_12

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