Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Al 6063 Hybrid Metal Matrix Reinforced Composites with TiC Nanoparticles and NEEM Leaf Ash Using Stir Casting Method for Bicycle Frame

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Engineering Materials (FLAME 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

Abstract

Aluminium metal matrix composites (AMMCs) are the trustful materials for marine, aerospace, defence, advanced structural, aviation applications and also in automobile vehicles due to its favourable properties. The hybrid metal matrix composites are manufactured using stir casting process, which is the simplest and most convenient form of manufacturing a material. In this present research work, aluminium alloy 6063 has been bolstered with TiC and neem leaf ash. Seven samples have been fabricated sample 1 (Al 6063 hundred%), sample 2 (Al 6063 ninety-five% + TiC 4% + neem ash 1%), sample 3 (Al 6063 ninety-six and half % + TiC 2% + neem leaf ash 1.5%), sample 4 (Al 6063 ninety-three and half % + TiC 6% + neem leaf ash half%), sample 5 (Al 6063 ninety-seven and half % + TiC 2% + neem leaf ash half %), sample 6 (Al 6063 ninety-five and half % + TiC 4% + neem leaf ash half %) and sample 7 (Al 6063 ninety-three% + TiC 6% + neem leaf ash 1%). After manufacturing these samples, the hardness test, strength and fatigue test have been conducted. Optimal combination of TiC and neem leaf ash particles in the Al matrix is improving mechanical properties as per the desire for bicycle frame.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kanu NJ, Gupta E, Vates UK, Singh GK (2019) An insight into biomimetic 4D printing. RSC Adv 9:38209–38226. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA07342F

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kanu NJ, Gupta E, Vates UK, Singh GK (2019) Self-healing composites: a state-of-the-art review. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 121:474–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.04.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kanu NJ, Vates UK, Singh GK, Chavan S (2019) Fracture problems, vibration, buckling, and bending analyses of functionally graded materials: a state-of-the-art review including smart FGMS. Part Sci Technol 37:583–608. https://doi.org/10.1080/02726351.2017.1410265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Vates UK, Sharma BP, Kanu NJ, Daniel NA, Subramanian S, Sharma P (2020) Optimization of process parameters of galvanizing steel in resistance seam welding using RSM. In: Proceedings of International Conference in Mechanical and Energy Technology, Springer, Singapore, pp 695–706. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2647-3_65

  5. Gupta E, Kanu NJ (2020) An insight into the simplified RP transmission network, concise baseline and SIR models for simulating the transmissibility of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. Am J Infect Dis 16:89–108. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajidsp.2020.89.108

  6. Kanu NJ, Patwardhan D, Gupta E, Vates UK, Singh GK (2020) Numerical investigations of stress-deformation responses in fractured paediatric bones with prosthetic bone plates. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 814:012038. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/814/1/012038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lal A, Kanu NJ (2020) The nonlinear deflection response of CNT/nanoclay reinforced polymer hybrid composite plate under different loading conditions. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 814:012033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/814/1/012033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kanu NJ, Gupta E, Vates UK, Singh GK (2020) Electrospinning process parameters optimization for biofunctional curcumin/gelatin nanofibers. Mater Res Express 7:035022. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab7f60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gupta E, Kanu NJ, Munot A, Sutar V, Vates UK, Singh GK (2020) Stochastic and deterministic mathematical modeling and simulation to evaluate the novel COVID-19 pandemic control measures. Am J Infect Dis 16:135–170. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajidsp.2020.135.170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kanu NJ, Gupta E, Vates UK, Singh GK (2021) An insight into smart self-lubricating composites. Smart Polym Nanocomposites Biomed Environ Appl 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819961-9.00012-8

  11. Kanu NJ, Patwardhan D, Gupta E, Vates UK, Singh GK (2021) Finite element analysis of mechanical response of fracture fixation functionally graded bone plate at paediatric femur bone fracture site under compressive and torsional loadings. Mater Today Proc 38:2817–2823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.740

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pandey V, Kanu NJ, Singh GK, Gadissa B (2021) AZ31-alloy, H13-die combination heat transfer characteristics by using inverse heat conduction algorithm. Mater Today Proc 44:4762–4766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chauhan A, Vates UK, Kanu NJ, Gupta E, Singh GK, Sharma BP, Gorrepati SR (2021) Fabrication and characterization of novel nitinol particulate reinforced aluminium alloy metal matrix composites (NiTip/AA6061 MMCs). Mater Today Proc 38:3027–3034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Daniel NA, Vates UK, Sharma BP, Kanu NJ, Subramonian S (2021) Optimization of inconel die-in EDD steel deep drawing with influence of punch coating using RSM. In: Advances in industrial and production engineering: select proceedings of FLAME 2020. Lecture notes in mechanical engineering. Springer, Singapore, pp 721–738. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4320-7_64

  15. Jain N, Kanu NJ (2021) The potential application of carbon nanotubes in water treatment: a state-of-the-art-review. Mater Today Proc 43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.331

  16. Kanu NJ, Gupta E, Sutar V, Singh GK, Vates UK (2021) An insight into biofunctional curcumin/gelatin nanofibers. In: Nanofibers. Nanofibers—synthesis, properties and applications, Brajesh Kumar. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97113

  17. Kanu NJ, Patil SA, Sutar V, Gupta E, Singh GK, Vates UK, Chavan S (2021) Design and CFD analyses of aluminium alloy-based vortex tubes with multiple inlet nozzles for their optimum performances in sustainable applications. Mater Today Proc 47:2808–2813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.03.482

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kadam S, Chavan S, Kanu NJ (2021) An insight into advance self-healing composites. Mater Res Express 8:052001. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abfba5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Gupta E, Kanu NJ, Agrawal MS, Kamble AA, Shaikh AN, Vates UK, Singh GK, Chavan SS (2021) An insight into numerical investigation of bioreactor for possible oxygen emission on Mars. Mater Today Proc 47:4149–4154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.059

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Halwe AD, Deshmukh SJ, Kanu NJ, Gupta E, Tale RB (2021) Optimization of the novel hydrodynamic cavitation based waste cooking oil biodiesel production process parameters using integrated L9 Taguchi and RSM approach. Mater Today Proc 47:5934–5941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kumbhalkar MA, Rambhad KS, Kanu NJ (2021) An insight into biomechanical study for replacement of knee joint. Mater Today Proc 47:2957–2965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kanu NJ, Mangalam A, Gupta E, Vates UK, Singh GK, Sinha DK (2021) Investigation on secondary deformation of ultrafine SiC particles reinforced LM25 metal matrix composites. Mater Today Proc 47:3054–3058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Pandey V, Bekele A, Ahmed GMS, Kanu NJ, Singh GK (2021) An application of conjugate gradient technique for determination of thermal conductivity as an inverse engineering problem. Mater Today Proc 47:3082–3087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.06.073

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kanu NJ, Guluwadi S, Pandey V, Suyambazhahan S (2021) Experimental investigation of emission characteristics on can-combustor using Jatropha based bio-derived synthetic paraffinic kerosene. Smart Sci. https://doi.org/10.1080/23080477.2021.1938503

  25. Jain N, Gupta E, Kanu NJ (2021) Plethora of carbon nanotubes applications in various fields—a state-of-the-art-review. Smart Sci. https://doi.org/10.1080/23080477.2021.1940752

  26. Kale SM, Kirange PM, Kale TV, Kanu NJ, Gupta E, Chavan SS, Vates UK, Singh GK (2021) Synthesis of ultrathin ZnO, nylon-6, 6 and carbon nanofibers using electrospinning method for novel applications. Mater Today Proc 47:3186–3189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.06.289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Vates UK, Kanu NJ, Gupta E, Singh GK, Sharma BP, Pandey V (2021) Optimization of electro discharge critical process parameters in tungsten carbide drilling using L9 Taguchi approach. Mater Today Proc 47:3227–3234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.06.438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Ayushi, Vates UK, Mishra S, Kanu NJ (2021) Biomimetic 4D printed materials: a state-of-the-art review on concepts, opportunities, and challenges. Mater Today Proc 47:3313–3319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.148

  29. Kanu NJ (2021) Modeling of stress wave propagation in matrix cracked laminates. AIP Adv 11:085217. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0057749

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Kanu NJ, Bapat S, Deodhar H, Gupta E, Singh GK, Vates UK, Verma GC, Pandey V (2021) An insight into processing and properties of smart carbon nanotubes reinforced nanocomposites. Smart Sci. https://doi.org/10.1080/23080477.2021.1972913

  31. Asre CM, Kurkute VK, Kanu NJ (2021) Power generation with the application of vortex wind turbine. Mater Today Proc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.08.228

  32. Vates UK, Kanu NJ, Gupta E, Singh GK, Daniel NA, Sharma BP (2021) Optimization of FDM 3D printing process parameters on ABS based bone hammer using RSM technique. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 1206:012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1206/1/012001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Sakhare SA, Pendkar SM, Kanu NJ, Gupta E, Vates UK, Singh GK, Verma GC (2022) Design suggestions on modified self-sustainable space toilet. SN Appl Sci 4:13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04878-w

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Vates UK, Sharma BP, Kanu NJ, Gupta E, Singh GK (2021) Modeling and optimization of IOT factors to enhance agile manufacturing strategy-based production system using SCM and RSM. Smart Sci. https://doi.org/10.1080/23080477.2021.2017543

  35. Kanu NJ, Lal A (2022) Nonlinear static and dynamic performance of CNT reinforced and nanoclay modified laminated nanocomposite plate. AIP Adv 12:025102. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0074987

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Kanu NJ, Lal A (2022) Nonlinear static analysis of CNT/nanoclay particles reinforced polymer matrix composite plate using secant function based shear deformation theory. Smart Sci. https://doi.org/10.1080/23080477.2022.2066052

  37. Gonfa BK, Sinha D, Vates UK, Badruddin IA, Hussien M, Kamangar S, Singh GK, Ahmed GMS, Kanu NJ, Hossain N (2022) Investigation of mechanical and tribological behaviors of aluminum based hybrid metal matrix composite and multi-objective optimization. Materials 15(16):5607. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165607

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mechanical Engineering Department, ASET, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India

    Umesh Kumar Vates, Nirav Khattar, Rohit Kumar, Ansh Bhardwaj & Bhupendra Prakash Sharma

  2. Mechanical Engineering Department, S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat, India

    Nand Jee Kanu

  3. Mechanical Engineering Department, JSPM Narhe Technical Campus, Pune, India

    Nand Jee Kanu

  4. Electrical Engineering Department, ASET, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India

    Eva Gupta

  5. Electrical Engineering Department, TSSM’s Bhivrabai Sawant College of Engineering and Research, Pune, India

    Eva Gupta

  6. Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia

    Gyanendra Kumar Singh

  7. Manufacturing Engineering Department, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia

    Sivaraos Subramanian

Authors
  1. Umesh Kumar Vates
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Nirav Khattar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Rohit Kumar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Ansh Bhardwaj
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Bhupendra Prakash Sharma
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Nand Jee Kanu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Eva Gupta
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Gyanendra Kumar Singh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Sivaraos Subramanian
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Umesh Kumar Vates or Nand Jee Kanu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    R. K. Tyagi

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Pallav Gupta

  3. Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

    Prosenjit Das

  4. School of Materials Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology BHU, Varanasi, India

    Rajiv Prakash

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Vates, U.K. et al. (2024). Al 6063 Hybrid Metal Matrix Reinforced Composites with TiC Nanoparticles and NEEM Leaf Ash Using Stir Casting Method for Bicycle Frame. In: Tyagi, R.K., Gupta, P., Das, P., Prakash, R. (eds) Advances in Engineering Materials. FLAME 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4758-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4758-4_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-4757-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-4758-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation