Abstract
This chapter looks at how power systems struggle with renewable energy. It starts with how renewables connect to the power grid and problems with operating them stand-alone or causing power trips. The chapter discusses the global increase of renewable energy, helped by policies like Feed-in Tariffs. It talks about efforts in Europe, especially Germany's Renewable Energy Act, and how it transformed their energy landscape. It also covers Spain's struggles as a leader in predicting energy production. The chapter highlights issues in Japan, like stopping reviews for solar power connections, and the debated practice of forcing wind power plants to shut down. Finally, it talks about the problems caused by relying more on renewable energy, showing the challenges of adding renewables to traditional power systems.
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References
http://www.meti.go.jp/press/2015/03/20160318003/20160318003.html
http://www.meti.go.jp/press/2015/03/20160318003/20160318003.pdf
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Calculated by the author from. https://www.energy-charts.de/power_inst.htm
Calculations were made by the author from simulation data (Excel table) on the following companies' websites. Hokkaido Electric Power: http://www.hepco.co.jp/energy/recyclable_energy/fixedprice_purchase/megasolar_handling.html#OUTPUTCONTROL. Tohoku Electric Power: http://www.tohoku-epco.co.jp/oshirase/newene/04/. Chugoku Electric Power: http://www.energia.co.jp/elec/seido/kaitori/moshikomi.html. Shikoku Electric Power Company: http://www.yonden.co.jp/energy/n_ene_kounyu/renewable/keitou_wg.html. Kyushu Electric Power: http://www.kyuden.co.jp/effort_renewable-energy_application.html
Electricity Business Handbook, 2015 edition, supervised by the Electricity and Gas Industry Department, Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and compiled by the Federation of Electric Power Companies of Japan, Statistics Committee, pp. 203–204
http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/earthquake/201103-eastjapan/energy/electrical-japan/type/5.html.ja
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Abe, R. (2023). The Power System’s Struggle with Renewable Energy. In: Digital Grid. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4280-0_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4280-0_4
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