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The Impact of Textile Dyes on the Environment

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Nanohybrid Materials for Treatment of Textiles Dyes

Part of the book series: Smart Nanomaterials Technology ((SNT))

Abstract

Textile industries use large amounts of natural and synthetic dyes for fabric processing. These dyes have been used to brighten clothes for more than 4000 years, from ancient Egypt to the present day. The application of dyes in the textile industry is expanding day by day. These colored effluents used in the textile industry are highly salted and heavily contaminated and are released into the environment in massive quantities. Due to the inefficiency of the dyeing process, up to 200,000 tons of these colors are wasted as effluents every year in the textile industry during dyeing and finishing operations. Significant volumes of dyes are released into waterbodies by the textile industry, causing substantial environmental pollution. According to estimates, 12–15% of these dyes are discharged into manufacturing processes’ effluents, contaminating the environment. So, there is a clear connection between the textile industry and environmental pollution. In this chapter, we have focused on the toxicities of textile dyes, including their impact on water quality parameters such as pH, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC), and suspended solids (TSS), followed by their impact on animal health (both land and aquatic animals), fisheries, plant (terrestrial and aquatic flora) growth and development, as well as on microbiota. To mitigate the harmful effects of textile dyes, it is highly promising to develop techniques for the treatment of textile dyes. The application of nanohybrid materials may play an important role in that case.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Microbial Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Biotechnology, Ganakbari, Ashulia, Savar, Dhaka, 1349, Bangladesh

    Tanzina Akter, Anica Tasnim Protity, Modhusudon Shaha & Abu Hashem

  2. School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

    Tanzina Akter

  3. Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, IL, USA

    Anica Tasnim Protity

  4. Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh

    Mohammad Al Mamun

  5. Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Mohammad Al Mamun & Abu Hashem

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  1. Chemistry Department, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia

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  2. Biocomposite Technology Laboratory, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

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    Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim

  4. School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

    Asim Ali Yaqoob

  5. Chemistry Department, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia

    Mohammed B. Alshammari

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Akter, T., Protity, A.T., Shaha, M., Al Mamun, M., Hashem, A. (2023). The Impact of Textile Dyes on the Environment. In: Ahmad, A., Jawaid, M., Mohamad Ibrahim, M.N., Yaqoob, A.A., Alshammari, M.B. (eds) Nanohybrid Materials for Treatment of Textiles Dyes. Smart Nanomaterials Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3901-5_17

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