Abstract
With the increasing deployment of renewable energy technologies, the current research tends to focus not only on ways to increase systems efficiencies but also on assessing the benefits of their use objectively, as much as the impact of their drawbacks on the environment. One of these technologies is biogas production that has been implemented and developed in many countries for a long time, while it is still starting in others. One of the factors that hinder the spread of this technology is greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during the production and use of biogas from wastewater. Most of the existing studies consider the emissions from some processes but ignore biogas environmental impact. The diversity of the methods used to estimate emissions based on available resources and other factors also led to an important variation in the results making an overview of the state of the art of emissions from biogas from wastewater necessary for future research and practice. In this context, a systematic review was carried to identify and explain the existing research concerning the emissions from production and use of biogas from wastewater and the quantities of emissions and their impact on the environment. Scopus and Web of Science were chosen as paper search databases because of the amount and quality of papers they include and the wideness of the screening options. After several screening processes, 73 papers in English ranging from 2010 to 2021 were selected. Most of the experimental case studies were from Europe. There were reviews and theoretical studies from developing countries. Results show that most of the direct emissions (methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O)) result from the aerobic treatments of wastewater and anaerobic digester leakages, but those can be avoided in the case of regular maintenance. The most affected impact categories of the biogas deployment are human health, global warming, and climate change. The findings regarding this topic provide more awareness for engineers and system designers to conceive biogas systems with the least impact on the environment and give an insight into the importance of considering the options to mitigate GHG emissions in wastewater treatment plants equipped with biogas and energy generation for policy making in the countries who did not start implementing it yet.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alayi R, Shamel A, Kasaeian A, Harasii H (2016) The role of biogas to sustainable development (aspects environmental, security and economic).
Bahrs E, Angenendt E (2019) Status quo and perspectives of biogas production for energy and material utilization. GCB Bioenergy 11(1):9–20
Bani Shahabadi M, Yerushalmi L, Haghighat F (2010) Estimation of greenhouse gas generation in wastewater treatment plants - Model development and application. Chemosphere 78(9):1085–1092
Bekchanov M, Mondal MAH, de Alwis A, Mirzabaev A (2019) Why adoption is slow despite promising potential of biogas technology for improving energy security and mitigating climate change in Sri Lanka? Renew Sustain Energy Rev 105:378–390
Bhardwaj S (2017) A review: advantages and disadvantages of biogas. Int Res J Eng Technol 04(10):890–893
Blanco D, Collado S, Laca A, DÃaz M (2016) Life cycle assessment of introducing an anaerobic digester in a municipal wastewater treatment plant in Spain. Water Sci Technol 73(4):835–842
Briner RB, Denyer D (2012) Systematic review and evidence synthesis as a practice and scholarship tool, Oxford Handb. Evidence-Based Manag.
Corominas L (2020) The application of life cycle assessment (LCA) to wastewater treatment: A best practice guide and critical review. Water Res 184:116058
Cozma P, Ghinea C, Mǎmǎligǎ I, Wukovits W, Friedl A, Gavrilescu M (2013) Environmental impact assessment of high pressure water scrubbing biogas upgrading technology. Clean Soil Air Water 41(9):917–927
Daelman MRJ, van Voorthuizen EM, van Dongen UGJM, Volcke EIP, van Loosdrecht MCM (2012) Methane emission during municipal wastewater treatment. Water Res. 46(11):3657–3670
Danny Harvey LD (2001) Climatic change, pp. 493–497
De Haas DW, Pepperell C, Foley J (2014) Perspectives on greenhouse gas emission estimates based on Australian wastewater treatment plant operating data. Water Sci Technol 69(3):451–463
Delre A, Mønster J, Scheutz C (2017) Greenhouse gas emission quantification from wastewater treatment plants, using a tracer gas dispersion method. Sci Total Environ 605–606:258–268
Delre A, Mønster J, Samuelsson J, Fredenslund AM, Scheutz C (2018) Emission quantification using the tracer gas dispersion method: The influence of instrument, tracer gas species and source simulation. Sci Total Environ 634:59–66
Demir O, Yapıcıoğlu P (2019) Investigation of GHG emission sources and reducing GHG emissions in a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Greenh Gases Sci Technol 9(5):948–964
Doorn M (2019) W. Treatment, I. Guidelines, W. Irving, N. Greenhouse, and G. Inventories, 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Chapter 6 wastewater treatment and discharge. Wastewater Treat Disch 5:7–65
Duan N, Khoshnevisan B, Lin C, Liu Z, Liu H (2020) Life cycle assessment of anaerobic digestion of pig manure coupled with different digestate treatment technologies. Environ Int 137:105522
E.B.Association (2017) EBA Statistical Report, Eur. Biogas Assoc.
European Commission (2014) European Research Area Facts and Figures 2014 SPAIN.
Graneheim UH, Lindgren BM, Lundman B (2017) Methodological challenges in qualitative content analysis: A discussion paper. Nurse Educ Today 56:29–34
Gülsen H, Yapicioglu P (2019) Greenhouse gas emission estimation for a UASB reactor in a dairy wastewater treatment plant. Int J Glob Warm 17(4):373–388
Gustavsson DJI, Tumlin S (2013) Carbon footprints of Scandinavian wastewater treatment plants. Water Sci Technol 68(4):887–893
Hijazi O, Munro S, Zerhusen B, Effenberger M (2016) Review of life cycle assessment for biogas production in Europe. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 54:1291–1300
Klöpffer W (1997) Life cycle assessment: from the beginning to the current state. Environ Sci Pollut Res 4(4):223–228
Koutsou OP, Gatidou G, Stasinakis AS (2018) Domestic wastewater management in Greece: Greenhouse gas emissions estimation at country scale. J Clean Prod 188:851–859
Kuo J, Dow J (2017) Biogas production from anaerobic digestion of food waste and relevant air quality implications. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 67(9):1000–1011
Kvist T, Aryal N (2019) Methane loss from commercially operating biogas upgrading plants. Waste Manag. 87:295–300
Kyung D, Kim M, Chang J, Lee W (2015) Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from a hybrid wastewater treatment plant. J Clean Prod 95:117–123
Lamnatou C, Nicolaï R, Chemisana D, Cristofari C, Cancellieri D (2019) Biogas production by means of an anaerobic-digestion plant in France: LCA of greenhouse-gas emissions and other environmental indicators. Sci Total Environ 670:1226–1239
Lobato LCS, Chernicharo CAL, Souza CL (2012) Estimates of methane loss and energy recovery potential in anaerobic reactors treating domestic wastewater. Water Sci Technol 66(12):2745–2753
Maktabifard M, Zaborowska E, Makinia J (2019) Evaluating the effect of different operational strategies on the carbon footprint of wastewater treatment plants – case studies from northern Poland. Water Sci Technol 79(11):2211–2220
Meneses-Jácome A, Osorio-Molina A, Parra-SaldÃvar R, Gallego-Suárez D, Velásquez-Arredondo HI, Ruiz-Colorado AA (2015) LCA applied to elucidate opportunities for biogas from wastewaters in Colombia. Water Sci Technol 71(2):211–219
Mohtasham J (2015) Review Article-Renewable Energies. Energy Procedia 74:1289–1297
Nakamura M, Yuyama Y, Yamaoka M, Shimizu N (2014) Global warming impacts of the process to utilize digested slurry from methane fermentation as a fertilizer: case study of the Yamada Biomass Plant. Paddy Water Environ. 12(2):295–299
Nevzorova T, Kutcherov V (2019) Barriers to the wider implementation of biogas as a source of energy: A state-of-the-art review. Energy Strateg Rev 26:100414
Osama Mohammed ESK (2019) Advantages and limitations of biogas technologies, 1–7, 1395.
Paolini V, Petracchini F, Segreto M, Tomassetti L, Naja N, Cecinato A (2018) Environmental impact of biogas: A short review of current knowledge. J Environ Sci Heal Part A Toxic/Hazardous Subst Environ Eng 53(10):899–906
Paredes MG, Güereca LP, Molina LT, Noyola A (2019) Methane emissions from anaerobic sludge digesters in Mexico: On-site determination vs. IPCC Tier 1 method. Sci Total Environ. 656:468–474
Pertl A, Mostbauer P, Obersteiner G (2010) Climate balance of biogas upgrading systems. Waste Manag 30(1):92–99
Poeschl M, Ward S, Owende P (2012a) Environmental impacts of biogas deployment - Part I: life cycle inventory for evaluation of production process emissions to air. J Clean Prod 24:168–183
Poeschl M, Ward S, Owende P (2012b) Environmental impacts of biogas deployment - Part II: life cycle assessment of multiple production and utilization pathways. J Clean Prod 24:184–201
Rafiee A, Khalilpour KR, Prest J, Skryabin I (2021) Biogas as an energy vector. Biomass Bioenergy 144:105935
Rasi S (2009) Biogas composition and upgrading to biomethane Saija Rasi Biogas Composition and Upgrading to Biomethane
Scheutz C, Fredenslund AM (2019) Total methane emission rates and losses from 23 biogas plants. Waste Manag. 97:38–46
Schmid C, Horschig T, Pfeiffer A, Szarka N, Thrän D (2019) Biogas upgrading: A review of national biomethane strategies and support policies in selected countries. Energies 12(19):3803
Siegl S, Laaber M, Holubar P (2011) Green electricity from biomass, part I: environmental impacts of direct life cycle emissions. Waste Biomass Valorizat 2(3):267–284
Singh V, Phuleria HC, Chandel MK (2017) Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from municipal wastewater treatment systems in India. Water Environ J 31(4):537–544
Singh AD, Upadhyay A, Shrivastava S, Vivekanand V (2020) Life-cycle assessment of sewage sludge-based large-scale biogas plant. Bioresour Technol 309
Surendra KC, Takara D, Hashimoto AG, Khanal SK (2014) Biogas as a sustainable energy source for developing countries: Opportunities and challenges. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 31:846–859
Szabó G (2014a) The carbon footprint of a biogas power plant. Environ Eng Manag J 13(11):2867–2874
Szabó G (2014b) The environmental and economic aspects of a biogas power plant. Trans Ecol Environ 186:1743–3541
Tauber J, Parravicini V, Svardal K, Krampe J (2019) Quantifying methane emissions from anaerobic digesters. Water Sci Technol 80(9):1654–1661
Vasco-Correa J, Khanal S, Manandhar A, Shah A (2018) Anaerobic digestion for bioenergy production: Global status, environmental and techno-economic implications, and government policies. Bioresour Technol 247:1015–1026
VOSviewer (n.d.) Visualizing scientific landscapes. https://www.vosviewer.com/. Accessed 15 Sep 2021.
Watson W (1954) Research and development. Phys Today 7(8):6–7
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the Study on Sound Management of Chemicals with Relevant Legal Framework (METI) in FY 2021.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chaouali, S., dos Muchangos, L.S., Ito, L., Tokai, A. (2024). Identification of Most Affected Impact Categories of Wastewater-Based Biogas Production and Use. In: Fukushige, S., Kobayashi, H., Yamasue, E., Hara, K. (eds) EcoDesign for Sustainable Products, Services and Social Systems II. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3897-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3897-1_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-3896-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-3897-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)