Skip to main content

Effect of Dropout on Convolutional Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Data Science and Computing Technologies (ADSC 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 1056))

  • 178 Accesses

Abstract

Recently, hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is very important topic in remote sensing field. During the past, many deep learning models have been used for classifying HSI. Among these models, convolutional neural network (CNN) got immense popularity and shown remarkable performance. Instead of this, CNN-based HSI classification methods suffer a lot due to overfitting. To reduce the overfitting, different regularization techniques like batch normalization, L2 regularization, dropout have been utilized. Among various regularization techniques, dropout is very common and effective. Therefore, in this paper, we have shown the effect of dropout technique on CNN-based model for HSI classification. The experiment has been performed on three widely used HSI datasets to validate our model. The observed results have shown 5%, 3%, and 1% improvement on Indian Pines, University of Pavia and Salinas dataset, respectively when dropout was applied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Demir B, Ertürk S (2009) Improving svm classification accuracy using a hierarchical approach for hyperspectral images. In: 2009 16th IEEE international conference on image processing (ICIP). IEEE, pp 2849–2852

    Google Scholar 

  2. Li T, Zhang J, Zhang Y (2014) Classification of hyperspectral image based on deep belief networks. In: 2014 IEEE international conference on image processing (ICIP). IEEE, pp 5132–5136

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhou P, Han J, Cheng G, Zhang B (2019) Learning compact and discriminative stacked autoencoder for hyperspectral image classification. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 57(7):4823–4833

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hu W, Huang Y, Wei L, Zhang F, Li H (2015) Deep convolutional neural networks for hyperspectral image classification. J Sens 2015

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang H, Li Y, Zhang Y, Shen Q (2017) Spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral imagery using a dual-channel convolutional neural network. Remote Sens Lett 8(5):438–447

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yonghao X, Zhang L, Bo D, Zhang F (2018) Spectral-spatial unified networks for hyperspectral image classification. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 56(10):5893–5909

    Google Scholar 

  7. Srivastava N, Hinton G, Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Salakhutdinov R (2014) Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting. J Mach Learn Res 15(1):1929–1958

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Feng J, Chen J, Liu L, Cao X, Zhang X, Jiao Licheng, Tao Yu (2019) Cnn-based multilayer spatial-spectral feature fusion and sample augmentation with local and nonlocal constraints for hyperspectral image classification. IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Observations Remote Sens 12(4):1299–1313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen Y, Jiang H, Li C, Jia X, Ghamisi P (2016) Deep feature extraction and classification of hyperspectral images based on convolutional neural networks. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 54(10):6232–6251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton GE (2012) Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, pp 1097–1105

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bera S, Shrivastava VK (2019) Effect of pooling strategy on convolutional neural network for classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images. IET Image Proces 14(3):480–486

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bera S, Shrivastava VK (2020) Analysis of various optimizers on deep convolutional neural network model in the application of hyperspectral remote sensing image classification. Int J Remote Sens 41(7):2664–2683

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Somenath Bera .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bera, S., Shrivastava, V.K. (2023). Effect of Dropout on Convolutional Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification. In: Chakraborty, B., Biswas, A., Chakrabarti, A. (eds) Advances in Data Science and Computing Technologies. ADSC 2022. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 1056. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3656-4_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics