Abstract
Imaging AI models are starting to reach real clinical settings, where model drift can happen due to diverse factors. That is why model monitoring must be set up in order to prevent model degradation over time. In this context, we test and propose a data drift detection solution based on unsupervised deep learning for a breast cancer imaging setting. A convolutional autoencoder is trained on a baseline set of expected images and controlled drifts are introduced in the data in order to test if a set of metrics extracted from the reconstructions and the latent space are able to distinguish them. We prove that this is a valid tool that manages to detect subtle differences even within these complex kind of images.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
van Leeuwen, K.G., Schalekamp, S., Rutten, M.J.C.M., van Ginneken, B., de Rooij, M.: Artificial intelligence in radiology: 100 commercially available products and their scientific evidence. Eur. Radiol. 31(6), 3797–3804 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-021-07892-z
Evidently AI. https://www.evidentlyai.com/
Deepchecks. https://deepchecks.com/
Rabanser, S., Günnemann, S., Lipton, Z.C.: Failing loudly: an empirical study of methods for detecting dataset shift. In: Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Article 125, pp. 1396-1408 (2019). arXiv:1810.11953
Lohdefink, J., et al.: Self-supervised domain mismatch estimation for autonomous perception. In: IEEE/CVF CVPRW, pp. 1359-1368 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW50498.2020.00175
Suprem, A., Arulraj, J., Pu, C., Ferreira, J.: ODIN: automated drift detection and recovery in video analytics. arXiv e-prints (2020). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2009.05440
Yan, W., et al.: The domain shift problem of medical image segmentation and vendor-adaptation by Unet-GAN. In: Shen, D., et al. (eds.) MICCAI 2019. LNCS, vol. 11765, pp. 623–631. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32245-8_69
Soin, A., et al.: CheXstray: real-time multi-modal data concordance for drift detection in medical imaging AI. arXiv preprint (2022). arXiv:2202.02833
Arevalo, J., González, F.A., Ramos-Pollán, R., Oliveira, J.L., Guevara, M.A.: Representation learning for mammography mass lesion classification with convolutional neural networks. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 127, 248–257 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2015.12.014
Moreira, I.C., Amaral, I., Domingues, I., Cardoso, A., Cardoso, M.J., Cardoso, J.S.: INbreast: toward a full-field digital mammographic database. Acad. Radiol. 19(2), 236–248 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2011.09.014
Lingle, W., et al.: The cancer genome atlas breast invasive carcinoma collection (TCGA-BRCA) (Version 3) [Data set]. Cancer Imag. Arch. (2016). https://doi.org/10.7937/K9/TCIA.2016.AB2NAZRP
Albertina, B., et al.: Radiology data from the cancer genome atlas lung adenocarcinoma [TCGA-LUAD] collection. Cancer Imag. Arch. (2016). https://doi.org/10.7937/K9/TCIA.2016.JGNIHEP5
Kirk, S., et al.: The cancer genome atlas lung squamous cell carcinoma collection (TCGA-LUSC) (Version 4) [Data set]. Cancer Imag. Arch. (2016). https://doi.org/10.7937/K9/TCIA.2016.TYGKKFMQ
García-González, M.J., et al.: CADIA: a success story in breast cancer diagnosis with digital pathology and AI image analysis. Applications of Medical Artificial Intelligence. AMAI 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 13540. Springer, Cham (2022) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17721-7_9
Baur, C., Denner, S., Wiestler, B., Navab, N., Albarqouni, S.: Autoencoders for unsupervised anomaly segmentation in brain MR images: a comparative study. Med. Image Anal. 69, 101952 (2021). ISSN 1361–8415 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2020.101952
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bóbeda, J., García-González, M.J., Pérez-Herrera, L.V., López-Linares, K. (2023). Unsupervised Data Drift Detection Using Convolutional Autoencoders: A Breast Cancer Imaging Scenario. In: Chen, YW., Tanaka, S., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Innovation in Medicine and Healthcare. KES InMed 2023. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 357. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3311-2_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3311-2_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-3310-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-3311-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)