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Application of Metallic Nanoparticles for Industrial Wastewater Treatment

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Advanced Application of Nanotechnology to Industrial Wastewater

Abstract

Most of the time, the water discharged from several chemical and process industries is contaminated by varieties of organic pollutants like dyes, pharmaceutically active compounds, pesticides, etc. The toxic heavy metals and other impurities present in wastewater cause multiple issues in the aquatic environment. A huge amount of contaminated wastewater has been discharged from several manufacturing processes without proper supervision. Depending upon the different manufacturing processes, the typical contaminants are originated and mixed in industrial wastewater. Organic pollutants having severe pH, high salinity, toxic heavy metals, and high turbidity in the presence of inorganic impurities are found in industrial wastewater. In the field of environmental science and engineering, metallic nanoparticles (NPs) are considered as new functional materials with the ability to enhance wastewater treatment. Water purification is recognized as a significant area in terms of the applications of nanotechnology. The synthesis of nanomaterials with different characteristics is one of the important attributes of such an application. The development of nanomaterials based on different processes for the remediation of environmental pollutants is a challenging area due to the toxic nature of these contaminants. Many technology inventors suggested that several cost-effective methods for the removal of harmful contaminants present in water can be improved by nanotechnologies. The excellent characteristics of nanomaterials resulting from superior catalytic activities, nanoscale size, and adsorption properties as well as high reactivity have been the subject of active research and development globally in recent years. In this chapter, the different types of nanocatalysts and their engineering applications for developing a sustainable environment have been described.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India

    Ardhendu Sekhar Giri, Vishrant Kumar & Sankar Chakma

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  1. Ardhendu Sekhar Giri
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  2. Vishrant Kumar
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  3. Sankar Chakma
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Correspondence to Ardhendu Sekhar Giri or Sankar Chakma .

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  1. Environmental Microbiology Lab, Ankleshwar, Gujarat, India

    Maulin P. Shah

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Giri, A.S., Kumar, V., Chakma, S. (2023). Application of Metallic Nanoparticles for Industrial Wastewater Treatment. In: Shah, M.P. (eds) Advanced Application of Nanotechnology to Industrial Wastewater. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3292-4_3

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