Cyclodextrin-Based Material for Industrial Wastewater Treatments

Lasita, Amara Lakshmi; Pradhan, Pallavi; Wagh, Nilesh S.; Lakkakula, Jaya

doi:10.1007/978-981-99-3292-4_15

Amara Lakshmi Lasita²,
Pallavi Pradhan²,
Nilesh S. Wagh² &
…
Jaya Lakkakula²

185 Accesses

Abstract

Water pollution from a wide range of pollutants is a serious environmental problem. Conventional water treatments are not effective for the removal of various organic or inorganic pollutants. Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosaccharides composed of glucose monomer units linked with 1–4 glycosidic linkage and are abundant in nature. Cyclodextrins are biological polymer compounds which are extensively exploited in various research fields. They also depict environment-friendly properties and also have an opportunity to modify cyclodextrins using different functional groups. CD’s hydrophobic cavity forms an inclusion complex with various organic molecules, toxic compounds, heavy metals, etc. through host–guest interaction which leads to the efficient removal of contaminants from industrial wastewater. The unique property of cyclodextrin and its composites allow the removal of dyes, textile waste, pharmaceutical waste, and heavy metals simultaneously through inclusion and absorption. Cyclodextrins are also studded with several metal nanoparticles, biological compounds, etc. to synthesize cyclodextrin composites which enhance its efficacy of adsorption. Different metal nanoparticles are used depending upon the type of effluent which needs to be treated. This chapter provides an updated discussion on cyclodextrin and its composites as a sorbent material for removal of toxic pollutants from industrial wastewater.

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Abbreviations

BET:: Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
BHJ:: Barrett–Joyner–Halenda
CHN:: Carbon–hydrogen–nitrogen elemental analysis
DTA:: Differential Thermal Analysis
DTG:: Derivative thermogravimetric
TGA:: Thermogravimetric analysis
TG-DTG:: Thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetric
EDX/EDAX:: Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis
NMR:: Nuclear magnetic resonance
¹³C MAS NMR:: Carbon-13 (C13) magic-angle number nuclear magnetic resonance
H¹ NMR:: Proton nuclear magnetic resonance
FTIR:: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
FT-IR-ATR:: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance
HPLC:: High-performance liquid chromatography
SEM:: Scanning Electron Microscopy
TEM:: Transmission Electron Microscopy
FE-SEM:: Field emission scanning electron microscopy
HR-TEM:: High-resolution transmission electron microscopy
UV-Vis:: UV–visible spectrophotometry
VSM:: Vibrating-sample magnetometer
XRD:: X-ray powder diffraction
XPS:: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
EDAX:: Energy dispersive X-ray analysis
DSC:: Differential Scanning Calorimetry
FCC:: Face-centered cubic
CTS:: Chitosan
SPR:: Surface Plasmon Resonance
BG:: Brilliant green
CV:: Crystal violet dye
MB:: Methylene blue
MG:: Malachite green
MO:: Methyl orange
NR:: Neutral red
RhB:: Rhodamine B
R6G:: Rhodamine 6 G
ST:: Safranine T
GO:: Graphene oxide
PVA:: Poly (vinyl alcohol)
TEMED:: Tetramethylethylenediamine
TFPPN:: Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile

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Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Maharashtra, Mumbai-Pune Expressway, Bhatan, Panvel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 410206, India
Amara Lakshmi Lasita, Pallavi Pradhan, Nilesh S. Wagh & Jaya Lakkakula

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Amara Lakshmi Lasita
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Pallavi Pradhan
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Nilesh S. Wagh
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Jaya Lakkakula
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Correspondence to Nilesh S. Wagh or Jaya Lakkakula .

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Environmental Microbiology Lab, Ankleshwar, Gujarat, India
Maulin P. Shah

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Lasita, A.L., Pradhan, P., Wagh, N.S., Lakkakula, J. (2023). Cyclodextrin-Based Material for Industrial Wastewater Treatments. In: Shah, M.P. (eds) Advanced Application of Nanotechnology to Industrial Wastewater. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3292-4_15

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3292-4_15
Published: 25 June 2023
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