Skip to main content

Security Assessment on a USB Debugging-Enabled Virtualized Android TV

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of Eighth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology (ICICT 2023)

Abstract

The Internet of things has developed new advances in technology, and having the connection of devices is now slowly becoming a standard. One of the home staple devices is TVs, which have evolved from cabled TVs to smart capabilities. The researchers surveyed Android TV owners/users and assessed their knowledge regarding the drawbacks of their devices. According to the survey results, the respondents are not aware of the vulnerabilities of their systems, making them prone to attacks. The researchers assessed the vulnerability of the Android TV by utilizing Nmap for listening and connecting Kali Linux to the USB Debugging-Enabled virtualized Android Oreo TV and scrcpy for controlling the TV via Kali. After the assessment, the researchers were able to identify that the security of the device was lacking due to the absence of a defense system. Therefore, they recommend a firewall implementation in Android TVs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Laricchia F (2022) Smart TV users in the United States 2016–2022, Feb 2022. Retrieved 5 Oct 2022 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/718737/number-of-smart-tv-users-in-the-us/

  2. Liu Y, Li L, Kong P, Sun X, Bissyande TF (2021) A first look at security risks of Android TV apps. In: 2021 36th IEEE/ACM international conference on automated software engineering workshops (ASEW), Nov 2021, pp 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1109/asew52652.2021.00023

  3. Anufrienko A (2019) Appliances of smart TV as an IOT device for industry 4.0. In: 2019 IEEE 21st conference on business informatics (CBI), Aug 2019, pp 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1109/cbi.2019.10087

  4. Kim J, Park G, Kwon JO, Cho E-A (2018) A CAPTCHA-like implicit authentication model for smart TV based on machine learning algorithms. In: 2018 IEEE international conference on consumer electronics (ICCE), Mar 2018, pp 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1109/icce.2018.8326269

  5. Li J, Lin Z, Peng T, Shui T (2022) The application of digital transformation in smart TV. In: Proceedings of the 2022 2nd international conference on enterprise management and economic development (ICEMED 2022), July 2022, pp 778–779. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220603.126

  6. Kirvan P (2021) Top 10 security frameworks and standards explained, Dec 2021. Retrieved 16 Oct 2022 from https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/tip/IT-security-frameworks-and-standards-Choosing-the-rightone

  7. Federal Trade Commission (2022) Understanding the NIST cybersecurity framework, Oct 2022. Retrieved 16 Oct 2022 from https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/small-businesses/cybersecurity/nist-framework

  8. Leichtman Research Group (2022) 46% of adults watch video via a connected TV device daily, June 2022. Retrieved 16 Oct 2022 from https://www.leichtmanresearch.com/46-of-adults-watch-video-via-a-connected-tv-devicedaily/#:~:text=Younger%20individuals%20are%20most%20likely,LRG%20study%2C%20Connected%20TVs%202022

  9. Seals T (2019) Smart TVs: the cyberthreat lurking in your living room, feds warn, Dec 2019. Retrieved 6 Oct 2022 from https://threatpost.com/smart-tvs-cyberthreat-living-room-feds/150713/

  10. Twellow (2022) FBI warns users of vulnerabilities in smart TVs, Aug 2022. Retrieved 6 Oct 2022 from https://www.twellow.com/fbi-warns-users-of-vulnerabilities-in-smart-tvs/

  11. Nelson P (2021) Beware of hackers targeting smart TV owners who lack strong cybersecurity, Nov 2021. Retrieved 6 Oct 2022 from https://www.koaa.com/news/on-your-side/beware-of-hackers-targeting-smarttv-owners-who-lack-strong-cybersecurity

  12. Bilić DG (2019) Smart TVs: yet another way for attackers to break into your home?, Aug 2019. Retrieved 6 Oct 2022 from https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/02/smart-tvs-way-attackers-home/

  13. Park Associates (2018) 34% of U.S. pay-TV subscribers changed their service in the past year. Retrieved 17 Oct 2022 from http://www.parksassociates.com/events/future-of-video/fov-2018-pr5

  14. Moghaddam HM, Acar G, Burgess B, Mathur A, Huang DY, Feamster N, Felten EW, Mittal P, Narayanan A (2019) Watching you watch: the tracking ecosystem of over-the-top TV streaming devices. In: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security, Nov 2019, pp 131–147. https://doi.org/10.1145/3319535.3354198

  15. Zhang Y, Ma S, Chen T, Li J, Deng RH, Bertino E (2022) EvilScreen attack: smart TV hijacking via multi-channel remote control mimicry. arXiv:2210.03014. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03014

  16. Lobato R, Sarkar P (2019) The OTT TV box as a diasporic media platform. Media Ind J 6(2). https://doi.org/10.3998/mij.15031809.0006.208

  17. Aafer Y, You W, Sun Y, Shi Y, Zhang X, Yin H (2021) Android smart TVs vulnerability discovery via log-guided fuzzing, May 2021. Retrieved 5 Oct 2022 from https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21fallaafer.pdf

  18. Vorobiev A (2021) Hacking TV devices with ADB and scrcpy, Oct 2021. Retrieved 27 Oct 2022 from https://medium.com/@cs3c_team/hacking-tv-devices-with-adb-and-scrcpy-cb549e0fdb86

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eric Blancaflor .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Blancaflor, E., Anave, D.M., Deniega, H.C., Mangubat, A.B., Pedro, I.J.S. (2024). Security Assessment on a USB Debugging-Enabled Virtualized Android TV. In: Yang, XS., Sherratt, R.S., Dey, N., Joshi, A. (eds) Proceedings of Eighth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology. ICICT 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 696. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3236-8_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3236-8_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-3235-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-3236-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics