Abstract
Modification of substrate surfaces is significant for the immobilization and retaining the activity of biorecognition elements (BREs) such as antibodies, aptamers, enzymes, or others, which is an important part of the design of point-of-care (POC) devices. Morphological or physical modification of the surfaces increases the surface area and durability, allowing high loading of the BRE to ensure sufficient interaction with the biomolecule at the interface and sensitivity of the POC. In this contribution, the development of methods for controlling the spatiotemporal arrangement of the desired molecules to generate monolayers or multilayers of highly ordered nanostructures is of great significance. This chapter describes surface engineering techniques such as Langmuir-Blodgett, self-assembled monolayers, sputtering, molecular beam epitaxy, lithography, polymer brushes, and polymer hydrogels utilized to fabricate POC devices. Also, the immobilization techniques of BRE to the modified surfaces are described. The discussion on fundamentals and application of the surface engineering techniques for the application of POC is important to assist scientists working in the field as well as in other related disciplines.
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Abbreviations
- 5CB:
-
4-Pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl
- BRE:
-
Biorecognition element
- DTMS:
-
n-Decyltrimethoxysilane
- EDC-NHS:
-
1-(3-(Dimethylamine)-propyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide
- ET-1:
-
Endothelin-1
- GOx:
-
Glucose oxidase
- ITO:
-
Indium tin oxide
- LB:
-
Langmuir-Blodgett
- LC:
-
Liquid crystal
- LCP:
-
Liquid crystal polymer
- LCP-b-PAA:
-
Poly(4-cynobiphenyl-4′-oxy-undecyl acrylate-b-acrylic acid)
- LCP-b-QP4VP:
-
Poly(4-cynobiphenyl-4′-oxy-undecyl acrylate-b-quartanized-4-vinylpyridine)
- MBE:
-
Molecular beam epitaxy
- MPTMS:
-
(3-Mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane
- MUA:
-
Mercaptoundecanoic acid
- OTAB:
-
Octadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide
- OTMS:
-
Octadecyltrimethoxysilane
- OTS:
-
Octadecyltrichlorosilane
- PB:
-
Prussian blue
- PBA:
-
4-Pentylbiphenyl-4′-carboxylic acid
- POC:
-
Point of care
- RNA:
-
Ribonucleic acid
- R-SH:
-
Alkanethiol
- SAM:
-
Self-assembled monolayer
- SAMs:
-
Self-assembled monolayers
- SARS-CoV-2:
-
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2
- ssDNA:
-
Single-strand deoxyribonucleic acid
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Khan, M., Munir, S., Hu, Q. (2023). Advanced Surface Engineering Strategies for Point-of-Care Devices. In: Purohit, B., Chandra, P. (eds) Surface Engineering and Functional Nanomaterials for Point-of-Care Analytical Devices. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3025-8_1
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