Abstract
The orbital apex is a complex region in the orbit which contains important structures such as the optic nerve and ophthalmic artery. Although much research has been dedicated to the anatomy of this region, there has been a lack of consistency in the definition of the precise location of the orbital apex. In the modern era of microscopic and endoscopic surgery, where new approaches and methods are advocated for pathologies in the orbital apex, a detailed understanding is vital to avoid major complications in these patients.
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© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
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Chow, S.W.J. (2023). Anatomy of the Orbital Apex. In: POON, T.L., MAK, C., YUEN, H.K.L. (eds) Orbital Apex and Periorbital Skull Base Diseases. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2989-4_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2989-4_2
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