Skip to main content

Prediction of Transient Bed Profiles in an Aggrading Stream Using ANN

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Based R&D Interventions (NERC 2022)

Abstract

Due to disturbance in the equilibrium of an alluvial stream in such a manner that there is either a decrease in sediment load carrying capacity of the stream or increase in the rate of sediment loading over the sediment load carrying capacity of the alluvial stream, aggradation in such stream may occur. This paper presents a study dealing with problem of predicting aggradation due to sediment overloading for uniform sediment. The study is carried out to develop soft computing models using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique in Agile Neural Network software for predicting various aggradation elements, i.e. Aggradation length (L), maximum aggradation depth (z0) and depth of aggradation (z). The data collected from existing literature for the study were divided into two groups, and simultaneously, training and testing of the models were carried out. To select optimal network architecture, the approach of trial and error is used. After fixing, the number of iteration training of the networks for different activation functions is calculated. The statistical parameters like coefficient of correlation (R), determination coefficient (R2), mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), etc. are used to examine the performance of the models. The developed ANN models performed satisfactorily and the models were predicting data within ±30% error line.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nagy HM, Watanabe KAND, Hirano M (2002) Prediction of sediment load concentration in rivers using artificial neural network model. J Hydraul Eng 128(6):588–595

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yitian LI, Gu RR (2003) Modeling flow and sediment transport in a river system using an artificial neural network. Environ Manag 31(1):0122–0134

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bhamidipathy S, Shen HW (1971) Laboratory study of degradation and aggradation. J Waterw Harb Coast Eng Div ASCE 97(WW4):615–630

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Soni JP (1975) Aggradation of stream due to increase in sediment load. PhD thesis, University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mehta PJ, Ranga Raju KG, Garde RJ (1979) Aggradation in alluvial stream due to withdrawal of water. In: Proceedings of the IAHR, 18th Congress

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sarda VK (1980) Prediction of transient bed profiles of a degrading stream. M.Tech thesis, Submitted to Punjab Agri. Univ., Ludhiana, India

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mehta PJ (1980) Study of aggradation in alluvial streams. PhD thesis, University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yadav HS (1992) Bed level variations in alluvial streams. PhD thesis, University of Roorkee, India

    Google Scholar 

  9. Alves E, Cardoso AH (1999) Experimental study on aggradation. PhD thesis

    Google Scholar 

  10. Alves E, Cardoso AH (1999) Experimental study on aggradation. Int J Sediment Res 14(1)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rahman A (2002) Hydraulic model study of bed level changes of alluvial river. MSc thesis, Department of Water Resources Engineering, BUET

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ataur RMd, Abdul MMd (2009) Numerical modeling of bed level changes of alluvial river. J Civil Eng (IEB) 3815364

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ansari Nadhir Ali IE, Moayad K, Sven K (2014) Experimental analysis of sediment deposition due to the effect of an upstream reservoir backwater. J Civil Eng Archit 8(9) (Serial No. 82):11851193. ISSN 19347359 USA

    Google Scholar 

  14. Andharia BR, Patel PL, Manekar VL (2018) Prediction of bed level variations in non-uniform sediment bed channel. Sadhana J (Springer Publication) 43:55

    Google Scholar 

  15. Andharia BR, Patel PL, Manekar VL, Porey PD (2018) Numerical and experimental studies in prediction of bed levels of aggrading channels. Current Sci J 114(8)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Culling WEH (1960) Analytical theory of erosion. J Geol 68(3)

    Google Scholar 

  17. De Vries M (1965) Considerations about non-steady bed-load transport in open channels. In: 11th congress, IAHR, vol 3, Paper No. 3.8

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tsuchiya A, Tshizaki K (1969) Estimation of rivers bed aggradation due to a dam. In: 13th congress, IAHR, vol 1, pp 297–304

    Google Scholar 

  19. Miloradov M, Muskatirovic D (1971) Calculation of river bed deformation in unsteady flow. In: 14 congress, IAHR, vol 3, pp 175–185

    Google Scholar 

  20. Swamee PK (1974) Analytical and experimental investigation of streambed variation upstream of a Dam. PhD thesis, Presented to University of Roorkee, India

    Google Scholar 

  21. De Vries M (1973) Dynamic model for channel bed degradation. In: International seminar on hydraulics of alluvial streams, IAHR, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bhallamudi SM, Chaudhary MH (1989) Numerical modeling of aggradation and degradation in alluvial channels. J Hydraul Eng 117(2):1145–1164

    Google Scholar 

  23. Chang CK, Azamathulla HM, Zakaria NA et al (2012) Appraisal of soft computing techniques in prediction of total bed material load in tropical rivers. J Earth Syst Sci 121:125–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Boger Z, Guterman H (1997) Knowledge extraction from artificial neural network models. IEEE Int Conf Comput Cybern Simul 4(1997):3030–3035

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kurkova V (1992) Kolmogorov’s theorem and multilayer neural networks. Neural Netw 5:501–506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Ito Y (1994) Approximation capabilities of layered neural networks with sigmoid units on two layers. Neural Comput 6:1233–1243

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Sarle W (1995) Stopped training and other remedies for overfitting. In: 27th symposium on the interface computing science and statistics, Pittsburgh

    Google Scholar 

  28. Witt SF, Witt CA (1995) Forecasting tourism demand: a review of empirical research. Int J Forecast 2(3):447–490

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Soumen Maji .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Das, A., Kumar, V., Maji, S. (2023). Prediction of Transient Bed Profiles in an Aggrading Stream Using ANN. In: Bhattacharjee, R., Neog, D.R., Mopuri, K.R., Vipparthi, S.K. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Based R&D Interventions. NERC 2022. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2609-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2609-1_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-2608-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-2609-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics