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Millimeter-Wave and THz-Band Joint Radar-Communications

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Abstract

The fifth-generation and beyond (B5G) wireless networks aim to achieve ultra-high data transmission rates, reduce power consumption, and improved spectral efficiency. In this context, millimeter-wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) bands are key enablers to meeting B5G requirements. These bands offer ultrawide bandwidths and require large antenna arrays that yield very narrow beamwidth. As a result, mmWave and THz bands are also preferred for high-resolution sensing applications. Although large portions of the mmWave/THz spectrum are unlicensed and even unallocated, there are concerted efforts to efficiently utilize it and avoid contested spectral environments like the ones seen in sub-6 GHz bands. In this context, the joint radar-communications (JRC) paradigm at these frequencies requires considering unique characteristics of channel propagation, waveform design, receiver processing, and hardware implementations. This chapter provides a synopsis of mmWave/THz JRC considerations and respective enabling technologies. We discuss the JRC-specific differences between both bands, signal processing techniques, and use cases.

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  1. Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, 1855, Luxembourg

    Kumar Vijay Mishra, M. R. Bhavani Shankar & Björn Ottersten

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  1. Kumar Vijay Mishra
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  2. M. R. Bhavani Shankar
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  3. Björn Ottersten
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  1. Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

    Fan Liu

  2. Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, UK

    Christos Masouros

  3. Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

    Yonina C. Eldar

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Mishra, K.V., Shankar, M.R.B., Ottersten, B. (2023). Millimeter-Wave and THz-Band Joint Radar-Communications. In: Liu, F., Masouros, C., Eldar, Y.C. (eds) Integrated Sensing and Communications. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2501-8_12

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