Abstract
In statistical literature, different censoring schemes have been widely studied and analysed. The focus has however been on right censored, left censored or doubly censored data. In this paper, we try to review the idea of “middle censoring”, which is relatively new but emerging. The sample observations are said to be middle censored if they fall inside a random interval. In this case, one can only observe the endpoints of the interval, rather than the actual data point. Over the last few years, there have been several papers outlining the statistical inference based on such middle censored data, which we survey here. These ideas include both parametric and non-parametric estimation strategies. We also support these techniques using relevant practical data examples for a better connect.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aalen OO (1989) A linear regression model for the analysis of life times. Stat Med 8(8):907–925
Abuzaid AH (2015) The estimation of the burr-xii parameters with middle-censored data. Springerplus 4(1):1–10
Abuzaid AH, El-Qumsan MA, El-Habil A (2017) On the robustness of right and middle censoring schemes in parametric survival models. Commun Stat-Simul Comput 46(3):1771–1780
Ahmadi K, Rezaei M, Yousefzadeh F (2017) Statistical analysis of middle censored competing risks data with exponential distribution. J Stat Comput Simul 87(16):3082–3110
Andersen PK, Gill RD (1982) Cox’s regression model for counting processes: a large sample study. Ann Stat 1100–1120
Bennett NA (2011) Some Contributions to Middle-Censoring. University of California, Santa Barbara
Burr IW (1942) Cumulative frequency functions. Ann Math Stat 13(2):215–232
Chen MH, Shao QM (1999) Monte Carlo estimation of Bayesian credible and HPD intervals. J Comput Graph Stat 8(1):69–92
Chib S, Greenberg E (1995) Understanding the metropolis-hastings algorithm. Am Stat 49(4):327–335
Cox DR (1972) Regression models and life-tables. J Roy Stat Soc: Ser B (Methodol) 34(2):187–202
Cox DR (1975) Partial likelihood. Biometrika 62(2):269–276
Davarzani N, Parsian A (2011) Statistical inference for discrete middle-censored data. J Stat Plan Inference 141(4):1455–1462
Davarzani N, Parsian A, Peeters R (2015) Statistical inference on middle-censored data in a dependent setup. J Stat Theory Pract 9(3):646–657
Efron B (1967) The two sample problem with censored data. In: Proceedings of the fifth Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability, vol 4, pp 831–853
Gupta RD, Kundu D (1998) Hybrid censoring schemes with exponential failure distribution. Commun Stat-Theory Methods 27(12):3065–3083
Iyer SK, Jammalamadaka SR, Kundu D (2008) Analysis of middle-censored data with exponential lifetime distributions. J Stat Plan Inference 138(11):3550–3560
Jammalamadaka SR, Bapat SR (2020) Middle censoring in the multinomial distribution with applications. Stat Probab Lett 167:108916
Jammalamadaka SR, Iyer SK (2004) Approximate self consistency for middle-censored data. J Stat Plan Inference 124(1):75–86
Jammalamadaka SR, Leong E (2015) Analysis of discrete lifetime data under middle-censoring and in the presence of covariates. J Appl Stat 42(4):905–913
Jammalamadaka SR, Mangalam V (2003) Nonparametric estimation for middle-censored data. J Nonparametric Stat 15(2):253–265
Jammalamadaka SR, Mangalam V (2009) A general censoring scheme for circular data. Stat Methodol 6(3):280–289
Jammalamadaka SR, Prasad SN, Sankaran PG (2016) A semi-parametric regression model for analysis of middle censored lifetime data. Statistica (Bologna) 76(1):27–40
Kundu D (2008) Bayesian inference and life testing plan for the Weibull distribution in presence of progressive censoring. Technometrics 50(2):144–154
Kundu D, Joarder A, Krishna H (2009) On Type-ll progressively hybrid censoring. J Mod Appl Stat Methods 8(2):18
Lagakos SW (1979) General right censoring and its impact on the analysis of survival data. Biometrics 139–156
Leung KM, Elashoff RM, Afifi AA (1997) Censoring issues in survival analysis. Annu Rev Public Health 18(1):83–104
Mangalam V, Nair GM, Zhao Y (2008) On computation of NPMLE for middle-censored data. Stat Probab Lett 78(12):1452–1458
Qian J, Betensky RA (2014) Assumptions regarding right censoring in the presence of left truncation. Stat Probab Lett 87:12–17
Rehman H, Chandra N (2021) Estimation of cumulative incidence function in the presence of middle censoring using improper Gompertz distribution. Statistica (Bologna) 81(2):163–182
Sankaran P, Prasad S (2014) Weibull regression model for analysis of middle-censored lifetime data. J Stat Manag Syst 17(5–6):433–443
Sankaran P, Prasad S (2017) An additive risks regression model for middle-censored lifetime data. Stat Transit New Ser 18(3):459–479
Shen Ps (2010) An inverse-probability-weighted approach to the estimation of distribution function with middle-censored data. J Stat Plan Inference 140(7):1844–1851
Shen PS (2011) The nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator for middle-censored data. J Stat Plan Inference 141(7):2494–2499
Tsai WY, Crowley J (1985) A large sample study of generalized maximum likelihood estimators from incomplete data via self-consistency. Ann Stat 1317–1334
Turnbull BW (1976) The empirical distribution function with arbitrarily grouped, censored and truncated data. J Roy Stat Soc: Ser B (Methodol) 38(3):290–295
Wang L (2016) Estimation for exponential distribution based on competing risk middle censored data. Commun Stat-Theory Methods 45(8):2378–2391
Yan W, Yimin S, Min W (2019) Statistical inference for dependence competing risks model under middle censoring. J Syst Eng Electron 30(1):209–222
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
R. Bapat, S. (2023). Statistical Inference for Middle Censored Data with Applications. In: Bapat, R.B., Karantha, M.P., Kirkland, S.J., Neogy, S.K., Pati, S., Puntanen, S. (eds) Applied Linear Algebra, Probability and Statistics. Indian Statistical Institute Series. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2310-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2310-6_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-2309-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-2310-6
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)