Skip to main content

Data Analysis and Likert Scale

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Measurement, Mathematics and New Quantification Theory

Part of the book series: Behaviormetrics: Quantitative Approaches to Human Behavior ((BQAHB,volume 16))

  • 248 Accesses

Abstract

Before we move on to the introductory chapter on necessary mathematical background, let us take a moment and look at today’s data analysis reported on mass media which makes us wonder if such reports convey correct or understandable information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Likert, A. A. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 140, 1–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishisato, S. (1975). Oyo Shinri Shakudoho: Shitsuteki Data no Bunseki to Kaishaku (Applied Psychological Scaling: Analysis and Interpretation of Qualitative Data). Tokyo: Seishin Shobo. (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishisato, S. (1980). Analysis of Categorical Data: Dual Scaling and Its Applications. Toronto: The University of Toronto Press.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nishisato, S. (1988). Effects of coding on dual scaling. University of California, Los Angeles: A paper presented at the annual meeting of the Psychometric Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishisato, S. (2007). Multidimensional Nonlinear Descriptive Analysis. London: Chapman-Hall/CRC.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nishisato, S., & Clavel, J. G. (2003). A note on between-set distances in dual scaling and correspondence analysis. Behaviormetrika, 30, 87–98.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shizuhiko Nishisato .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Nishisato, S. (2023). Data Analysis and Likert Scale. In: Measurement, Mathematics and New Quantification Theory. Behaviormetrics: Quantitative Approaches to Human Behavior, vol 16. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2295-6_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics