Skip to main content

A Review on Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Record (EHR) System for Secure Data Storage

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Cryptology and Network Security with Machine Learning (ICCNSML 2022)

Part of the book series: Algorithms for Intelligent Systems ((AIS))

Abstract

Blockchain technology ensures an efficient and cost-effective solution that strengthens different industrial sectors and procedures to ascertain proper identification. For the health system, which has numerous stakeholders, a decentralized management system is required. Blockchain technology has the potential to be that decentralized health management system in which all parties involved have controlled access to the same health records without the need for a centralized authority. Because the information cannot be corrupted once it has been saved to the blockchain, the unchangeable nature of the blockchain significantly improves the security and privacy of the health information contained on it. The paper discusses the blockchain-based Electronic Health Record (EHR) system for secure data storage through a detailed review enlisting the main contribution and limitations of blockchain-based EHR systems. We also check the various EHR schemes on the scale of security and privacy attacks and present the benefits of using blockchain in EHR.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chaum D (1982) Blind Signatures for Untraceable Payments. In: Advances in Cryptology: Proceedings of CRYPTO ’82, Santa Barbara, California, USA, August 23–25, 1982, pp. 199–203. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0602-4_18

  2. Chaum D, Roijakkers S (1990) Unconditionally secure digital signatures. In: Advances in Cryptology—CRYPTO ’90, 10th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, California, USA, August 11–15, 1990, Proceedings, vol. 537, pp. 206–214. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-38424-3_15

  3. Back A (2002) Hashcash-A Denial of Service Counter-Measure. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2482110

  4. Szabo N (2022) Bit gold: towards trust-independent digital money. Accessed Oct. 28, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://nakamotoinstitute.org/bit-gold/

  5. Dai W (2022) B-Money, an anonymous, distributed electronic cash system. Accessed: Oct. 28, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://www.weidai.com/bmoney.txt

  6. Nakamoto S (2008) Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. 2008. https://www.ussc.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/training/annual-national-training-seminar/2018/Emerging_Tech_Bitcoin_Crypto.pdf

  7. Uddin M, Salah K, Jayaraman R, Pesic S, Ellahham S (2021) Blockchain for drug traceability: Architectures and open challenges. Health Inform J 27(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582211011228

  8. Dwivedi SK, Amin R, Vollala S (2020) Blockchain based secured information sharing protocol in supply chain management system with key distribution mechanism. J Inform Security Appl 54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2020.102554

  9. Khezr S, Moniruzzaman M, Yassine A, Benlamri R (2019) Blockchain technology in healthcare: A comprehensive review and directions for future research. Appl Sci 9(9). doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/app9091736

  10. Zou R, Lv X, Zhao J (2021) SPChain: Blockchain-based medical data sharing and privacy-preserving eHealth system. Inf Process Manag 58(4):102604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102604

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jin H, Luo Y, Li P, Mathew J (2019) A review of secure and privacy-preserving medical data sharing. IEEE Access 7:61656–61669. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2916503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Liu X, Wang Z, Jin C, Li F, Li G (2019) A blockchain-based medical data sharing and protection scheme. IEEE Access 7:118943–118953. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937685

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yue XH, Wang D, Jin L, Jiang W (2016) Healthcare data gateways: found healthcare intelligence on Blockchain with novel privacy risk control. J Med Syst 40(10). doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0574-6

  14. M. S., B. A., K. S., al Omar Abdullah, Rahman (2017) MediBchain: A Blockchain Based Privacy Preserving Platform for Healthcare Data. In: Security, Privacy, and Anonymity in Computation, Communication, and Storage, pp. 534–543

    Google Scholar 

  15. Liang X, Zhao J, Shetty SS, Liu J, Li D (2017) Integrating blockchain for data sharing and collaboration in mobile healthcare applications. In: 2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), pp. 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lee SH, Yang CS (2018) Fingernail analysis management system using microscopy sensor and blockchain technology. Spec Collect Artic Int J Distrib Sens Netw 14(3):2018. https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147718767044

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zheng X, Mukkamala RR, Vatrapu R, Ordieres-Mere J (2018) Blockchain-based personal health data sharing system using cloud storage. In: 2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom), pp. 1–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2018.8531125

  18. Liu J, Li X, Ye L, Zhang H, Du X, Guizani M (2018) BPDS: a blockchain based privacy-preserving data sharing for electronic medical records. IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) 2018:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647713

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Shi S, He D, Li L, Kumar N, Khan MK, Choo KKR (20202) Applications of blockchain in ensuring the security and privacy of electronic health record systems: A survey. Comput Security 97. Elsevier Ltd, Oct. 01, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101966.

  20. Ng WY et al. (2021) Blockchain applications in health care for COVID-19 and beyond: a systematic review. The Lancet Digital Health, vol. 3, no. 12. Elsevier Ltd, pp. e819–e829, Dec. 01, 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(21)00210-7

  21. Shukla V, Chaturvedi A, Srivastava N (2019) Nanotechnology and cryptographic protocols: issues and possible solutions. Nanomater Energy 8(1):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1680/jnaen.18.00006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Misra MK, Chaturvedi A, Tripathi SP, Shukla V (2019) A unique key sharing protocol among three users using non-commutative group for electronic health record system. J Discret Math Sci Cryptogr 22(8):1435–1451. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2019.1692450

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Shukla V, Chaturvedi A, Misra MK (2021) On authentication schemes using polynomials over non commutative rings. Wireless Pers Commun 118(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-08008-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Chaturvedi A, Shukla V, Misra MK (2018) Three party key sharing protocol using polynomial rings. 5th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), 2018, 1–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/UPCON.2018.8596905

  25. Shukla V, Misra MK, Chaturvedi A (2022) Journey of cryptocurrency in India in view of financial budget 2022–23. Cornell university arxiv, 2022, 1–6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.12606

  26. Shukla V, Srivastava N, Chaturvedi A (2016) A bit commitment signcryption protocol for wireless transport layer security (wtls). In: IEEE international conference on electrical, computer and electronics engineering, pp. 83–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/UPCON.2016.7894629

  27. Shukla V, Chaturvedi A, Srivastava N (2019) A secure stop and wait communication protocol for disturbed networks. Wireless Pers Commun 110:861–872. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06760-w

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Chaturvedi A, Shukla V, Misra MK (2021) A random encoding method for secure data communication: an extension of sequential coding. J Discret Math Sci Cryptogr 24(5):1189–1204. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2021.1932902

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Shukla V, Chaturvedi A, Srivastava N (2019) A new one time password mechanism for client-server applications. J Discret Math Sci Cryptogr 22:1393–1406. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2019.1692447

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Shukla V, Misra MK, Chaturvedi A (2021) A new authentication procedure for client-server applications using HMAC. J Discret Math Sci Cryptogr 24(5):1241–1256. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2021.1932908

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vandani Verma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Verma, V., Thakran, G. (2024). A Review on Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Record (EHR) System for Secure Data Storage. In: Roy, B.K., Chaturvedi, A., Tsaban, B., Hasan, S.U. (eds) Cryptology and Network Security with Machine Learning. ICCNSML 2022. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2229-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2229-1_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-2228-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-2229-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics