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Regular Rotating Black Holes and Solitons with the de Sitter/Phantom Interiors

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Regular Black Holes

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Astrophysics and Cosmology ((SSAC))

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Abstract

We overview the basic characteristic features of the regular rotating black holes (RRBHs) and physical solitons G-lumps, which are nonsingular non-dissipative self-gravitating compact objects replacing naked singularities. Geometry of these objects is described by the axially symmetric metrics, obtained from spherical metrics of the Kerr-Schild class with using the Gürses-Gürsey formalism which includes the Newman-Janis algorithm. They have the interior de Sitter equatorial disk, and two types of interiors determined by the energy conditions. One of them contains an additional closed de Sitter vacuum S-surface with the de Sitter disk as a bridge, and a phantom fluid in the cavities between the S-surface and the disk. Geometry includes ergoregions where processes of extraction of the rotational energy can occur, as well as of the de Sitter and phantom energy. Around a RRBH there exists one counter-rotating unstable light ring, and one co-rotating light ring, stable for a certain class of black holes. Around spinning G-lumps there exists unstable counter-rotating light ring, and there can exist three co-rotating light rings, the innermost of them is stable, the stability of two additional light rings depends on the mass function. Existence of light rings allows to qualify RRBHs and G-lumps as the ultracompact objects. RRBHs can be identified by their shadows. Primordial RRBHs, their remnants and G-lumps present heavy dark matter (DM) candidates with the dark energy interiors. They can form graviatoms binding electrically charged particles. Their specific observational signature is the electromagnetic radiation whose frequency depends on the scale of the de Sitter interior. A nontrivial observational signature, predicted for all DM candidates with the de Sitter interiors of the GUT scale, is the induced proton decay in an underground detector like IceCUBE, due to non-conservation of the baryon and lepton numbers in their false vacuum interiors.

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  1. A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Politekhnicheskaya 26, 194021, St Petersburg, Russia

    Irina Dymnikova

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Dymnikova, I. (2023). Regular Rotating Black Holes and Solitons with the de Sitter/Phantom Interiors. In: Bambi, C. (eds) Regular Black Holes. Springer Series in Astrophysics and Cosmology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1596-5_1

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