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An Extremum Model for the Performance Analysis of a Loop Heat Pipe Using Nano-fluids

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Optimization Methods for Product and System Design

Abstract

Steady-state experiments are carried out to predict the thermal performance of a loop heat pipe using the Copper–Water Nano-fluid with 1% concentration. Deionised water is considered as the baseline case for the comparison. The studies are performed for varied heat loads of 30–270 W. The cooling water is supplied at 20 °C with a flow rate of 40 L/h. A parametric study is carried out for the thermal resistance, evaporator temperature and interface temperature of the heat pipe that affects its performance. The results highlight a notable enhancement in the thermal characteristics of the heat pipe using the Nano-fluids in comparison to the baseline case. The evaporator temperature and the thermal resistance of the heat pipe are reduced by 30% and 17%, respectively using the Nano-fluids. An extremum model is used to predict the minimum evaporator temperature of the heat pipe at the optimal power (heat) input.

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Correspondence to Tapano Kumar Hotta .

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Jose, J., Hotta, T.K. (2023). An Extremum Model for the Performance Analysis of a Loop Heat Pipe Using Nano-fluids. In: Kulkarni, A.J. (eds) Optimization Methods for Product and System Design. Engineering Optimization: Methods and Applications. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1521-7_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1521-7_6

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-1520-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-1521-7

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