Active Ageing in COVID-19

Abstract

The COVID-19 also known as Coronavirus disease erupted in 2019. It was caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The disease had halted the daily life and the world economy and also affected community health. It was declared as pandemic and caused lockdowns in many areas. It caused a sudden change in the lives of the public that led to mass hysteria, anxiety, ambiguity, and panic. Amid the crisis situation caused by COVID-19, the elderly population was more prone to the effect of the virus. In addition, it made the elderly more vulnerable to psychological issues caused by the pandemic situation. It is well known that the elderly have more physical predisposition towards coronavirus but it is high time to pay attention to the mental health of the elderly population as the number of cases of Coronavirus kept on increasing. Further support, care, and attention would be required to protect the overall wellbeing of the elderly. The knowledge and awareness of the effect of COVID-19 effect on the elderly have increased the fear and uncertainty in the minds of the elderly. Researches have shown that Fear in the elderly including death fear, fear of losing loved ones, and fear/guilt of being the carrier of COVID-19 have increased the probability of mental illness like depression, adjustment disorder, post-traumatic stress, etc. Further stress increases the risk of suicidal ideations and attempts, which is an added concern. Stress in any form is associated with a decrease in immunity that affects physiological defense systems in the older adults. This article would summarize the active ageing during the COVID-19. Active/healthy ageing strategies in old age would promote the mental health of the elderly. The strategies include environmental manipulation, specific mental health promotional activities along with comfort and hygienic living surroundings, and healthy lifestyle. The promotion of mental health is largely dependent on these strategies and also on the resources to meet their basic needs and social support for older populations and their caregivers.