Abstract
Stable partial nitrosation is important for processes based on anaerobic ammonia oxidation. In this study, an up-flow sludge fixed-bed reactor filled with natural zeolites at the bottom was used, under the condition that no organic carbon source is added, after gradually increasing the influent ammonia nitrogen load (ALR). At d 21, stable partial nitrosation was successfully initiated. The results showed that the influent ammonia nitrogen load was 0.5451 kg/(m3 d) at an HRT of 16 h. The nitrite accumulation rate (NAR) of the system was 91.52% at this time, and the nitrite yield was 0.2384 kg/(m3 d), and the effluent met the anaerobic ammonia oxidation influent requirements. After reducing the influent ammonia nitrogen concentration to 250 mg/L, the system nitrosation stability was disrupted and the NAR dropped to a minimum of 21.35%, but after restoring the influent ammonia nitrogen concentration, the system NAR was restored to 92.79% after only 6 d. The inhibition of nitrite oxidising bacteria (NOB) by ammonia nitrogen loading is an important reason why stable nitrification is achieved. Zeolite dosing allows the system to quickly recover nitrosation performance when the influent ammonia nitrogen concentration fluctuates. Stable partial nitrosation anaerobic ammonia oxidation process laid the foundation for stable application in engineering.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
OlavSliekersa, A., Derworta, N., CamposGomezb, J.L., et al.: Completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite in one single reactor. Water Res. 36(10), 2475–2482 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00476-6
Tang, J., Xie, J., Chen, Z., et al.: Carbon neutral technology and case study of urban wastewater treatment plant. Chem. Ind. Eng. Prog. 41(05), 2662–2671 (2022)
Ji, J., Peng, Y., Li, X., et al.: A novel partial nitrification-synchronous anammox and endogenous partial denitrification (PN-SAEPD) process for advanced nitrogen removal from municipal wastewater at ambient temperatures. Water Res. 175 (2020)
Cao, Y., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M., Daigger, G.T.: Mainstream partial nitritation–anammox in municipal wastewater treatment: status, bottlenecks, and further studies. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 101(4), 1365–1383 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-8058-7
Gu, J., Yang, Q., Liu, Y.: Mainstream anammox in a novel A-2B process for energy-efficient municipal wastewater treatment with minimized sludge production. Water Res. 138, 1–6 (2018)
Reino, C., Suárez-Ojeda, M.E., Pérez, J., Carrera, J.: Stable long-term operation of an upflow anammox sludge bed reactor at mainstream conditions. Water Res. 128, 331–340 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.058
Li, N., XiaoMin, H., Li, G., et al.: Effect of HRT and pH on short-range nitrification and denitrification in MBBR. Ind. Water Treat. 10(36), 20–23 (2016)
Qian, R., Jiang, H., Liu, S., et al.: Carbon capture pretreatment of black water based on controlled aeration method for partial nitrosation nitrification process. Chinese J. Environ. Eng. 04(16), 1353–1362 (2022)
Blackburne, R., Yuan, Z., Keller, J.: Partial nitrification to nitrite using low dissolved oxygen concentration as the main selection factor. Biodegradation 19(2), 303–312 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-007-9136-4
Yao, Q., Peng, D., Wang, B., et al.: Effect of free ammonium and free nitrous acid on the activity, aggregate morphology and EPS distribution of ammonium oxidizing bacteria in partial nitrification. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 124(3), 319–326 (2017)
Chen, Z., Wanga, X., Chen, X., et al.: Nitrogen removal via nitritation pathway for low-strength ammonium wastewater by adsorption, biological desorption and denitrification. Biores. Technol. 267, 541–549 (2018)
Chen, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, S., et al.: Influence of ammonia nitrogen load fluctuations on the nitrate state of short-course nitrification-anaerobic ammonia oxidation process in municipal wastewater nitrogen. China Environ. Sci. 37(02), 520–525 (2017)
Wang, H., KunMing, F., Zuo, Z., et al.: Effect of hydraulic retention time and dissolved oxygen on vitrified CANON reactors. Environ. Sci. 36(11), 4141–4147 (2015)
Xue, Y., Yang, F., Liu, S., et al.: The influence of controlling factors on the start-up and operation for partial nitrification in membrane bioreactor. Biores. Technol. 100(3), 1055–1060 (2009)
Tian, W.-D., An, K.-J., Ma, C., et al.: Partial nitritation for subsequent anammox to treat high-ammonium leachate. Environ. Technol. 34(8), 1063–1068 (2013)
Yang, Z., KunMing, F., Liao, M., et al.: Exploration of inhibition strategies of 2 nitrite oxidizing bacteria during short-range nitrification. Chin. J. Environ. Eng. 13(1), 222–231 (2019)
Wang, R., Chen, J., Wang, X., et al.: Effect of alkalinity on nitrosation in zeolite sequencing batch reactors. Environ. Sci. 40(6), 2807–2812 (2019)
Capodici, M., Corsino, S.F., Di Trapani, D., et al.: Achievement of partial nitrification under different carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and ammonia loading rate for the co-treatment of landfill leachate with municipal wastewater. Biochem. Eng. J. 149 (2019)
Okabe, S., Oshiki, M., Takahashi, Y., et al.: Development of long-term stable partial nitrification and subsequent anammox process. Biores. Technol. 102(13), 6801–6807 (2011)
Zhong, P., Wang, X., Qin, J., et al.: Continuous flow zeolite SBR for stable nitrosation of high ammonia nitrogen wastewater. Technol. Water Treat. 48(2), 93–97 (2022)
Acknowledgments
This work was funded by Fujian provincial industry-universityresearch collaborative innovation (2021Y4005), Fujian Science and Technology Guiding Project (2020Y0056).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Luo, J., Fu, H., Wu, Y., Zheng, Y., Wang, S. (2023). Initiation and Recovery of Nitrosation in Zeolite Bioreactors. In: Chen, X. (eds) Proceedings of the 2022 12th International Conference on Environment Science and Engineering (ICESE 2022). ICESE 2022. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1381-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1381-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-1380-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-1381-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)