Abstract
As a physical layer security technique, directional modulation (DM) is normally realized using a fully digital structure due to its easy and flexible hardware design. However, for a large antenna array, such as the case of massive MIMO, to reduce the cost and power consumption, a hybrid digital and analog beamforming structure is widely adopted. In this paper, the DM design problem is studied based on such a hybrid implementation for the first time. As a representative example, the interleaved subarrays are used for the proposed design. Design examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed design.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Babakhani, A., Rutledge, D.B., Hajimiri, A.: Near-field direct antenna modulation. IEEE Microwave Mag. 10(1), 36–46 (2009)
Xie, T., Zhu, J., Li, Y.: Artificial-noise-aided zero-forcing synthesis approach for secure multi-beam directional modulation. IEEE Commun. Lett. 22(2), 276–279 (2018)
Shu, F., et al.: Directional modulation: a physical-layer security solution to B5G and future wireless networks. IEEE Netw. 34(2), 210–216 (2020)
Zhang, B., et al.: Directional modulation design under a given symbol-independent magnitude constraint for secure IoT networks. IEEE Internet Things J., 8(20), 15:140–15:147 (2021)
Daly, M., Bernhard, J.: Directional modulation technique for phased arrays. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 57(9), 2633–2640 (2009)
Daly, M.P., Daly, E.L., Bernhard, J.T.: Demonstration of directional modulation using a phased array. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 58(5), 1545–1550 (2010)
Zhang, B., Liu, W., Lan, X.: Orthogonally polarized dual-channel directional modulation based on crossed-dipole arrays. IEEE Access 7, 34:198–34:206 (2019)
Hong, T., Song, M.-Z., Liu, Y.: Dual-beam directional modulation technique for physical-layer secure communication. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett. 10, 1417–1420 (2011)
Larsson, E.G., Edfors, O., Tufvesson, F., Marzetta, T.L.: Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems. IEEE Commun. Mag. 52(2), 186–195 (2014)
Sohrabi, F., Yu, W.: Hybrid analog and digital beamforming for mmWave OFDM large-scale antenna arrays. IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun. 35(7), 1432–1443 (2017)
Satyanarayana, K., El-Hajjar, M., Kuo, P.-H., Mourad, A., Hanzo, L.: Hybrid beamforming design for full-duplex millimeter wave communication. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 68(2), 1394–1404 (2019)
Molisch, A.F., et al.: Hybrid beamforming for massive MIMO: a survey. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55(9), 134–141 (2017)
Zhang, J.A., Huang, X., Dyadyuk, V., Guo, Y.J.: Massive hybrid antenna array for millimeter-wave cellular communications. IEEE Wireless Commun. 22(1), 79–87 (2015)
Shimizu, M.: Millimeter-wave beam multiplexing method using subarray type hybrid beamforming of interleaved configuration with inter-subarray coding. Int. J. Wireless Inf. Netw. 24(3), 217–224 (2017)
Zhang, J., Liu, W., Gu, C., Gao, S.S., Luo, Q.: Multi-beam multiplexing design for arbitrary directions based on the interleaved subarray architecture. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 69(10), 11:220–11:232 (2020)
Grant, M., Boyd, S., Ye, Y.: CVX: matlab software for disciplined convex programming, version 2.0 beta (2013)
Acknowledgement
The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62101383).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, M., Zhang, B., Zhang, B., Liu, W., Kim, T., Wang, C. (2023). Directional Modulation Design Based on Hybrid Beamforming Structure for Massive MIMO. In: Liang, Q., Wang, W., Liu, X., Na, Z., Zhang, B. (eds) Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems. CSPS 2022. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 873. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1260-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1260-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-1259-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-1260-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)