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Occurrence of Xenoestrogen Alkylphenols (Octylphenols and Nonylphenol) and Its Impact on the Aquatic Ecosystem

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Xenobiotics in Aquatic Animals

Abstract

The aquatic ecosystem is one of the most contaminated environments in the present scenario. Recently, the existence of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the water bodies, including estrogen-like compounds, is increasing. The emerging synthetic xenoestrogen chemicals belonging to alkylphenols (octylphenols and nonylphenol) have been increasingly used as surfactants that are employed in the manufacture of detergents, personal care products, and plastic products. These alkyl phenolic compounds have already been observed in freshwater bodies, drinking water, estuary, and marine ecosystem, thereby raising concerns about their potential consequences on aquatic species. The present review documented the occurrence of alkylphenols (OP and NP) in different environmental compartments and their concentration in aquatic biota. The review aims to identify the estrogenic effect of xenoestrogen (OP and NP) on growth, various developmental stages, and reproductive system of different aquatic animals (males and females). These compounds are known to induce several alterations such as diminished reproductive behavior, change in circulating hormones, gonadosomatic index (GSI), fertilization percentage, histopathological alteration in fish gonads, change in intersex, and increased diameter of oocyte. Moreover, several studies are needed to establish the estrogenic effect of xenoestrogen (OP and NP) on different aquatic animals, especially invertebrates at different developmental stages at different doses and under various environmental conditions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Fishery Sciences, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, India

    Gora Shiva Prasad, Sangram Keshari Rout & Sutanu Karmakar

  2. Faculty of Fisheries Rangil, SKUAST-Kashmir, Srinagar, India

    Ishtiyaq Ahmad

  3. Division of Aquatic Environmental Management, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Kashmir, Faculty of Fisheries Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Monisa Mehboob Malik & Adnan Amin

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  1. Gora Shiva Prasad
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  2. Sangram Keshari Rout
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  3. Monisa Mehboob Malik
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  4. Sutanu Karmakar
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  5. Adnan Amin
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  6. Ishtiyaq Ahmad
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Fish Genetics and Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Kashmir, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Mohd Ashraf Rather

  2. Division of Aquatic Environmental Management, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Kashmir, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Adnan Amin

  3. Department of Life Sciences and Allied Health Sciences, Sant Baba Bhag Singh University, Padhiana, Jalandhar, Punjab, India

    Younis Ahmad Hajam

  4. Azim Premji University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

    Ankur Jamwal

  5. Division of Fish Genetics and Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Kashmir, Rangil, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Irfan Ahmad

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Prasad, G.S., Rout, S.K., Malik, M.M., Karmakar, S., Amin, A., Ahmad, I. (2023). Occurrence of Xenoestrogen Alkylphenols (Octylphenols and Nonylphenol) and Its Impact on the Aquatic Ecosystem. In: Rather, M.A., Amin, A., Hajam, Y.A., Jamwal, A., Ahmad, I. (eds) Xenobiotics in Aquatic Animals. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1214-8_13

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