Skip to main content

Atoms and Radioactivity

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Pursuit of Reality
  • 332 Accesses

Abstract

During the last part of the nineteenth century, other important discoveries were also taking place. In 1896, Wilhelm Röntgen discovered X-rays and sent copies of his paper “A New Kind of Rays” written in German and the ghostly photographs of his wife’s hand showing her bones to leading scientists in Germany and around the world. With the press quickly catching up on this, his discovery became famous among scientists and public alike.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Wilson (1983), p. 287.

  2. 2.

    Pais (1986), p. 188.

  3. 3.

    Rhodes (1986), p. 49.

  4. 4.

    Rowland (1938), p. 56.

  5. 5.

    Kumar (2014), p. 80.

  6. 6.

    Rutherford (1911), reprinted in Boorse and Motz (1966), p. 709.

  7. 7.

    Kumar (2014), p. 81.

  8. 8.

    Baggott (2016), p. 26.

  9. 9.

    Baggott (2016), p. 26.

  10. 10.

    Pais (1991), p. 120.

  11. 11.

    Andradeda Andrade and C. (1964), p. 210.

  12. 12.

    Rosenfeld and Rüdinger (1967), p. 46.

  13. 13.

    Encylopaedia Brittanica.

  14. 14.

    Soddy (1913), p. 400.

  15. 15.

    Niels Bohr, AHQP interview, 2 November 1962.

  16. 16.

    Pais (1991), p. 125.

  17. 17.

    BCW, Vol. 2, p. 578, Letter from Ernest Rutherford to Bohr, 11 November 1912.

  18. 18.

    Kumar (2014), p. 98.

  19. 19.

    Bohr (1963).

  20. 20.

    Eve (1939), p. 221.

  21. 21.

    Rosenfeld (1967), p. 54, also Kumar (2014), p. 106.

  22. 22.

    Mehra and Rechenberg (1982), Vol. 1, p. 236.

  23. 23.

    Eve (1939), p. 226.

  24. 24.

    Eve (1939), p. 218.

  25. 25.

    Kumar (2014), p. 114.

  26. 26.

    Kumar (2014), p. 115.

  27. 27.

    CPAE, Vol. 5, p. 175. Letter from Einstein to Hendrik Lorentz, 27 January 1911.

  28. 28.

    Born (2005), p. 22. Letter From Einstein to Max Born, 27 January 1920.

  29. 29.

    Born (2005), p. 80. Letter From Einstein to Max Born, 29 April 1924.

  30. 30.

    Einstein (1949), p. 47.

  31. 31.

    Moore (1966), p. 116.

  32. 32.

    Pais (1991), p. 240.

  33. 33.

    Abragam (1988), p. 30.

  34. 34.

    Abragam (1988), p. 30.

  35. 35.

    Moore (1989), p. 187.

  36. 36.

    Pais (1982), p. 436.

  37. 37.

    Gamow (1966), p. 81.

  38. 38.

    Stuewer (1975), p. 241.

  39. 39.

    Pais (1991), p. 234.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Selçuk Ş. Bayın .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bayın, S.Ş. (2023). Atoms and Radioactivity. In: The Pursuit of Reality. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1031-1_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics