Abstract
This study was carried out to observe the cues (leg and hand) and striding performance of the horse ridden by skilled and less-skilled riders in three types of equine gaits (walk, trot, and canter). This study used purposive sampling technique which includes 14 participants (7 less-skilled and 7 skilled riders). All riders were asked to ride the same horse between the distance consisted of a 12-m start-transition-finish point track. Two video cameras were placed 10 m from the sagittal plane of the horse's straight-line pathway. Results showed that there was a significant difference in the movement kinematics (knee angle) between skilled and less-skilled riders during the equine gaits. In addition, there were also significant correlations between the skilled rider's (elbow angle) and horse movement kinematics (head angle, stride length) with the horse speed. Therefore, it can be concluded that effective riding aids (rider's movement kinematics) will influence the better speed of the horse to achieve better performance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Katherine B (2018) What are the Olympic equestrian sports. In: The spruce PETS. Retrieved from https://www.thesprucepets.com/what-are-the-olympic-equestrian-sports-1886888
Steffen P, Beth B (2017) How to fine-tune your dressage aids with Steffen Peters. Retrieved from https://dressagetoday.com/instruction/how-to-fine-tune-your-dressage-aids-with-steffen-peters/
Muir S, Sly D, Houghton K (2003) The complete horse and rider: a practical handbook of riding and an illustrated guide to riding tack. Hermes House, London
Katherine B (2017) Learn about riding transitions. In: The spruce PETS. Retrieved from https://www.thesprucepets.com/learn-about-riding-transition-1885745
Williams J, Tabor G (2017) Rider impacts on equitation. Appl Anim Behav Sci 190:28–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2017.02.019
The Equestrian Australia (2005) EA NOAS dressage judges course readings. Retrieved from https://www.equestrian.org.au/sites/default/files/EA%20NOAS%20Dressage%20Judges%20Course%20Readings.pdf
de Cocq P, Mooren M, Dortmans A, van Weeren PR, Timmerman M, Muller M, Van Leeuwen JL (2010) Saddle and leg forces during lateral movements in dressage. Equine Vet J Suppl(38):644–649. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00201.x
Hawson LA, Koprinska I, McLean AN, McGreevy PD (2013) Deciphering the cues from riders’ legs. J Vet Behav Clin Appl Res 8(2):e9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2012.12.021
Hasan H, Davids K, Chow JY, Kerr G (2016) Compression and texture in socks enhance football kicking performance. Hum Mov Sci 48:102–111
Balqis N, Ismail SI, Sulaiman N, Adnan R (2016) The relationship between rider’s body posture and horse speed during rising trot in equestrian sports. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international colloquium on sports science, exercise, engineering and technology 2015 (ICoSSEET 2015). Springer, Singapore, pp 89–96
Powers PNR, Harrison AJ (2007) Influences of a rider on the rotation of the horse–rider system during jumping. Equine Comparat Exerc Physiol 1(1):33–40. https://doi.org/10.1079/ECP20032
Adnan NMN, Ab Patar MNA, Lee H, Yamamoto SI, Jong-Young L, Mahmud J (2018) Biomechanical analysis using Kinovea for sports application. In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering, vol 342, no 1. IOP Publishing, pp 012097
Clayton HM, Hobbs S-J (2017) The role of biomechanical analysis of horse and rider in equitation science. Appl Anim Behav Sci 190:123–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2017.02.011
Olivier A, Viseu JP, Vignais N, Vuillerme N (2019) Balance control during stance-a comparison between horseback riding athletes and non-athletes. PLoS ONE 14(2):e0211834
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nabila, B., Hasan, H., Linoby, A., Azli, M.S., Ismail, S.I. (2023). Cues and Striding Performance in Skilled and Less-Skilled Riders in Three Types of Equine Gaits. In: Syed Omar, S.F., Hassan, M.H.A., Casson, A., Godfrey, A., P. P. Abdul Majeed, A. (eds) Innovation and Technology in Sports. Lecture Notes in Bioengineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0297-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0297-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-0296-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-0297-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)