Skip to main content

Development of Motor Performance Index: A Preliminary Study Among 7 Years Old Malaysian Kids

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Innovation and Technology in Sports

Abstract

The development of technology has increasingly reduced the practice of physical and motor activity use and it can lead to some health-related quality life problems such as social dysfunction and disease problems. The purpose of this research is to identify the development of motor performance index among 7 years old Malaysian kids. Datasets were collected from 1998 participants in research aged 7 years old in primary schools all around Malaysia. The participants completed multiple physical fitness tests (anthropometrics, standing broad jump, twenty-meter speed, sit and reach and hand wall toss). Data interpretation was carried out using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Discriminant Analysis and Machine Learning. It was found that there is a small number of male kids that only have high physical fitness performance but female kids have a huge number that have a high physical fitness performance, also male kids have a dominant in some physical motor component and anthropometric and also female dominate some of the physical motor component. As a result, these models have the potential to reduce the number of kids with poor motor development. Furthermore, time and efforts can be saved because it is much easier to have concentrated parameters or those that have been extensively proven.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Larsen LR, Kristensen PL, Junge T, Rexen CT, Wedderkopp N (2015) Motor performance as predictor of physical activity in children: the CHAMPS studyDK. Med Sci Sports Exerc 47:1849–1856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Larsen LR, Kristensen PL, Junge T, MØller SF, Juul-Kristensen B, Wedderkopp N (2016) Motor performance as risk factor for lower extremity injuries in children. Med Sci Sports Exerc 48:1136–43

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lubans DR, Morgan PJ, Cliff DP, Barnett LM, Okely AD (2010) Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescents: review of associated health benefits. Sports Med 40:1019–1035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Smith JJ, Eather N, Morgan PJ, Plotnikoff RC, Faigenbaum AD, Lubans DR (2014) The health benefits of muscular fitness for children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med 44:1209–1223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jakiwa J, Suppiah PK (2020) The differences between gross motor performance amongst children according to ethnic and age chronology. Malaysian J Move Health Exerc 9(1):159

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nadzmi A, et al (2021) Comparison between gross motor skills performance and 7-years-old children with controlled effect of residential area. In: First international conference on science, technology, engineering and industrial revolution (ICSTEIR 2020). Atlantis Press

    Google Scholar 

  7. Azahari H, Abdullah MR, Husin AB, Eswaramoorthi V, Juahir H, Musa RM, Zawi K (2019) Physical fitness and anthropometric characteristics in school children: a comparison of urban and rural areas in east coast of Peninsular Malaysia Indian. J Public Heal Res Dev 10:619–623

    Google Scholar 

  8. Juahir H, Ghazali A, Bisyri A, Maliki HM, Sultan U, Abidin Z, Zolkipli HM, Juahir H, Adiana G, Zainuddin N, Ismail A, Maliki ABHM, Hussain NI, Kamarudin MKA, Toriman ME, Mokhtar M (2018) Spatial assessment and the most significant parameters for drinking water quality using chemometric technique: a case study at malaysia water treatment plants Mohd khairul amri Kamarudin spatial assessment and the most significant parameters for drinking water quality using chemometric technique: a case study at malaysia water treatment plants artic. Int J Eng Technol 7:115–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kassim M, Ujang E, Othman N (2020) The association between physical activity and basic fitness tests in female junior Reserve Officer Training Unit (ROTU), National Defence University Malaysia (NDUM). J Phys Conf Ser 1529:022073

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. ABHM, Abdullah MR, Juahir H, Muhamad WSAW, Nasir NAM, Musa RM, Mat-Rasid SM, Adnan A, Kosni NA, Abdullah F, and Abdullah NAS (2018) The role of anthropometric, growth and maturity index (AGaMI) influencing youth soccer relative performance. In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering, vol 342. Institute of Physics Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  11. Abu Hassan MSN, Ismail NH, Abd Halim NS, Abd Aziz M, Mohd Sidik NH, Kamarudin MKA, Abu Bakar N, Maliki ABHM (2019) Research on male and female youth perceptions on the use of pornographics displays in social media 285. J Recent Technol Eng

    Google Scholar 

  12. Maliki ABHM, Abdullah MR, Juahir H, Abdullah F, Abdullah NAS, Musa RM, Mat-Rasid SM, Adnan A, Kosni NA, Muhamad WSAW, Nasir NAM (2018) A multilateral modelling of Youth Soccer Performance Index (YSPI). In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering, vol 342, p 012057. Institute of Physics Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lubans DR, Morgan PJ, Cliff DP, Barnett LM, Okely AD (2010) Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescents review of associated health benefits. Sports Med 40:1019–1035. https://doi.org/10.2165/11536850-000000000-00000

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. D’Hondt E et al (2014) A longitudinal study of gross motor coordination and weight status in children. Obesity 22:1505–1511. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20723

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Castillo MJ, Sjöström M (2008) Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health. Int J Obes 32(1):1–11

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jibril NFAB, et al (2021) Comparison of body mass index class against motor performance towards 7-year-old boys in Malaysia. In: First international conference on science, technology, engineering and industrial revolution (ICSTEIR 2020). Atlantis Press

    Google Scholar 

  17. Buttitta M, Iliescu C, Rousseau A, Guerrien A (2014) Quality of life in overweight and obese children and adolescents: a literature review. Qual Life Res 23:1117–1139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zeller MH, Inge TH, Modi AC, Jenkins TM, Michalsky MP, Helmrath M, Courcoulas A, Harmon CM, Rofey D, Baughcum A, Austin H, Price K, Xanthakos SA, Brandt ML, Horlick M, Buncher R (2015) Severe obesity and comorbid condition impact on the weight-related quality of life of the adolescent patient. J Pediatr 166:651-659.e4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Beauchamp MH, Anderson V (2010) SOCIAL: An Integrative Framework for the Development of Social Skills. Psychol Bull 136:39–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Rosema S, Crowe L, Anderson V (2012) Social function in children and adolescents after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review 1989–2011. J Neurotrauma 29:1277–1291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. El Naqa I, Murphy MJ (2015) What is machine learning? Springer, Cham

    Google Scholar 

  22. Taherdoost HAMED, Sahibuddin S, Jalaliyoon NEDA (2022) Exploratory factor analysis; concepts and theory. Adv Appl Pure Math 27:375–382

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kassim M, Othman N, Ujang E (2020) The level of physical fitness among first year female students in national defence University of Malaysia. J Phys Conf Ser 1529:022072

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kassim M, Rustam S (2020) Measuring physical fitness for military cadets officers. Adv Intell Syst Comput 1183:554–561

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

In collaboration with the National Sports Institute (ISN), Sultan Zainal Abidin University (UniSZA) has obtained data on physical fitness among children. A grant for this research was given by the National Sports Institute (ISN). The full funding for this research is given by this institute. For the success of this study, the researchers would like to thank parents, guardians, school authorities and participants for their good cooperation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmad Bisyri Husin Musawi Maliki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Nadzmi, A. et al. (2023). Development of Motor Performance Index: A Preliminary Study Among 7 Years Old Malaysian Kids. In: Syed Omar, S.F., Hassan, M.H.A., Casson, A., Godfrey, A., P. P. Abdul Majeed, A. (eds) Innovation and Technology in Sports. Lecture Notes in Bioengineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0297-2_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0297-2_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-0296-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-0297-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics