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A Contraction Tree SAT Encoding for Computing Twin-Width

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Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2024)

Abstract

Twin-width is a structural width parameter and matrix invariant introduced by Bonnet et al. [FOCS 2020], that has been gaining attention due to its various fields of applications. In this paper, inspired by the SAT approach of Schidler and Szeider [ALENEX 2022], we provide a new SAT encoding for computing twin-width. The encoding aims to encode the contraction sequence as a binary tree. The asymptotic size of the formula under our encoding is smaller than in the state-of-the-art relative encoding of Schidler and Szeider. We also conduct an experimental study, comparing the performance of the new encoding and the relative encoding.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    PACE stands for Parameterized Algorithms and Computational Experiments; the challenge is dedicated to bringing the gap between theoretical and practical parameterized algorithms. The official website of the challenge is https://pacechallenge.org/2023/.

  2. 2.

    https://pacechallenge.org/2023/tiny-set.pdf.

  3. 3.

    All instances are available at https://pacechallenge.org/2023/.

References

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  2. Bergé, P., Bonnet, É., Déprés, H.: Deciding twin-width at most 4 is np-complete. In: Bojanczyk, M., Merelli, E., Woodruff, D.P. (eds.) 49th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, ICALP 2022, 4–8 July 2022, Paris. LIPIcs, vol. 229, pp. 18:1–18:20. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022). https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2022.18

  3. Bonnet, E., Déprés, H.: Twin-width can be exponential in treewidth. J. Comb. Theory Ser. B 161(C), 1–14 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2023.01.003

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  5. Bonnet, É., Geniet, C., Kim, E.J., Thomassé, S., Watrigant, R.: Twin-width III: max independent set, min dominating set, and coloring. In: Bansal, N., Merelli, E., Worrell, J. (eds.) 48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, ICALP 2021, 12–16 July 2021, Glasgow (Virtual Conference). LIPIcs, vol. 198, pp. 35:1–35:20. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021). https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.35

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Correspondence to Kirill Simonov .

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Horev, Y. et al. (2024). A Contraction Tree SAT Encoding for Computing Twin-Width. In: Yang, DN., Xie, X., Tseng, V.S., Pei, J., Huang, JW., Lin, J.CW. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14646. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2253-2_35

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2253-2_35

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