Skip to main content

International Human Rights Law: Frameworks and Responses

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Hidden Child Brides of the Syrian Civil War

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Law ((BRIEFSLAW))

  • 15 Accesses

Abstract

At its most basic definition, international human rights law is a body of international treaties. States who ratify international treaties assume the legal obligation and duty to adhere to the protection, respect, and fulfilment of human rights practices within its domestic jurisdictions under international law.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Jordan also consists of a third separate military court, though for the purposes of this book’s discussion, will not be discussed.

References

  1. Al-Hashash FT (2023) The children of Jordanian women: citizens without real citizenship. Center for the Protection and Freedom of Journalists. Retrieved from: https://ammannet.net/english/children-jordanian-women-citizens-without-real-citizenship#google_vignette

  2. Al-Midani MA, Cabanettes M, Akram SM (2006) Arab charter on human rights 2004. Boston Univ Int Law J 24(2):147–164

    Google Scholar 

  3. Alawad S (2012) Jordan court system. Rights Defenders Law Firm. Retrieved from: https://jordan-lawyer.com/2012/11/06/the-court-system-in-jordan/

  4. Aljaghoub MM (2013) The implementation of human rights treaties by jordanian national courts: practice and prospects. In Novakovic M (ed) Basic concepts of public international law: monism and dualism. University of Belgrade, Serbia

    Google Scholar 

  5. Almutawa A (2021) The Arab court of human rights and the enforcement of the Arab charter on human rights. Hum Rights Law Rev 21(3):506–532. https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngab008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Arab News (2023) Head of UN’s Palestine aid agency and Jordan’s foreign minister discuss funding crisis. Arab News. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2341346/middle-east

  7. Arab Women’s Organisation (AWO) (2011) Substantive equality and non-discrimination in Jordan—shadow report submitted to CEDAW committee at the 51st session, Feb 2012. Retrieved from: https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CEDAW/Shared%20Documents/JOR/INT_CEDAW_NGO_JOR_51_9260_E.pdf

  8. Arab Women’s Organisation (AWO) (2013) Women's rights in Jordan [Universal Periodic Review submitted to the Human Rights Council]. Amman, Jordan. Retrieved from: https://uprdoc.ohchr.org/uprweb/downloadfile.aspx?filename=538&file=EnglishTranslation

  9. Arzt DE (1990) The application of international human rights law in Islamic states. Hum Rights Q 12(2):202–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Baderin MA (2007) Islam and the realization of human rights in the Muslim world: a reflection on two essential approaches and two divergent perspectives. Muslim World J Hum Rights 4(1):1–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Benhabib S (2009) Claiming rights across borders: international human rights and democratic sovereignty. Am Polit Sci Rev 103(4):691–704. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305540999

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Beyleveld D, Brownsword R (1985) The practical difference between natural-law theory and legal positivism. Oxford J Legal Stud 5(1):1–32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/764429

  13. Bielefeldt H (2000) “Western” versus “Islamic” human rights conceptions?: A critique of cultural essentialism in the discussion on human rights. Polit Theor 28(1):90–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bourouba S (2016) Arab jurisprudence in the application of international conventions on the rights of women: Algeria, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, and Tunisia. Raoul Wallenberg Institute, Sweden

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chinkin C (2014) Sources. In: Moeckli D, Shah S, Sivakumaran S (eds) International human rights law. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp 75–95

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cook D (2015) Understand jihad, 2nd edn. University of California Press, Oakland, USA

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Council of the League of Arab States (2004) Arab charter on human rights [Unofficial Translation]. Retrieved from: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/551368/files/%5BST_HR_%5DCHR_NONE_2004_40_Rev.1-EN.pdf?ln=en

  18. Cumper P (1999) Human rights: history, development and classification. In: Hegarty A, Leonard S (eds) A human rights: an agenda for the 21st century. Cavendish Publishing Limited, London, UK, pp 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  19. Davis H (2022) ‘Elephant in the room’: Jordanian women and equal rights. Al Jazeera. https://aje.io/g2548g

  20. Donnelly J (2010) International human rights: universal, relative or relatively universal? In: Ssenyonjo M, Baderin MA (eds) International human rights law: six decades after the UDHR and beyond. Ashgate Publishing Limited, Surrey, UK, pp 31–49

    Google Scholar 

  21. Douch M, Edwards H, Landman T, Mallick S (2022) Aid effectiveness: Human rights as a conditionality measure. World Dev 158:1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105978

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Emanuel J (2012) Discriminatory nationality laws in Jordan and their effect on mixed refugee families (Report No. 2012–4, Unpublished). Retrieved from University of Notre Dame Law School, Indiana. https://www3.nd.edu/~ndlaw/prog-human-rights/student-research-papers/NationalityLawsInJordan.pdf

  23. Eyadat Z, Nasrawin L (2021) The constitutional court of jordan: evaluating 10 years of service & future expectations. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Beirut, Lebanon

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ghormade V (2012) Analytical Framework of the protection of human right under the Arab charter on human rights (2004). Working Paper, Mzumbe University. SSRN. Retrieved from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2000043

  25. Government of Jordan (GoJ) (2011) Constitution of The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 1952, with amendment (Unofficial English Translation). Retrieved from: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Jordan_2011

  26. Hooker M B (1975). Legal pluralism: an introduction to colonial and neo-colonial laws. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hovell D (2022) The elements of international legal positivism. Curr Leg Probl 75(1):71–109. https://doi.org/10.1093/clp/cuac003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. International Court of Justice (ICG) (1951). Reservation to the convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide (Advisory Opinion of May 28th, 1951). A. W. Sijthoff Publishing Company, Leiden, Holland

    Google Scholar 

  29. Landini C (2021) Child marriage in the context of COVID-19: analysis of trends, programming and alternative approaches in the Middle East and North Africa. UNFPA & UNICEF. https://tinyurl.com/2mjatyz5

  30. Mazurkiewicz S (2019) Legal positivism social source thesis and metaphysical grounding: employing metaphysical grounding based on metaphysical laws. J Polish Sect IVR 2(20):5–19. https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2019.2.5

  31. Megret F (2014) Nature of obligations. In: Moeckli D, Shah S, Sivakumaran S (eds) International human rights law. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp 75–95

    Google Scholar 

  32. Menz S (2016) Stateless and child marriage as intersectional phenomena: instability, inequality, and the role of the international community. Calif Law Rev 104(2)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Modirzadeh N K (2006). Taking Islamic Law Seriously: INGOs and the Battle for Muslim Hearts and Minds’, 19, Harvard Human Rights Journal, 192–233

    Google Scholar 

  34. Norweigian Refugee Council (NRC) & United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2021) Legal identity and housing, land and property rights of Syrian refugees from a durable solutions perspective: challenges and opportunities. https://reliefweb.int/attachments/eccb44e1-bd21-3f62-b556-d7662cc56d8a/Legal_Identity_and_Housing_Land_and_Property_Rights.pdf

  35. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) (n.d.) International human rights law. Retrieved 15 July 2023, from: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/InternationalLaw.aspx

  36. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) (2008) Frequently asked questions on economic, social and cultural rights (Fact Sheet No. 33, Human Rights). OHCHR, Geneva, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  37. O’Rawe M (1999) The United Nations: structure versus substance (lessons from the principal treaties and covenants). In: Hegarty A, Leonard S (eds) A human rights: an agenda for the 21st century. Cavendish Publishing Limited, London, UK, pp 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  38. Peer S, Refugee Council of Australia (2011) Refugees. Hot Top Legal Issues Plain Lang 77:1–32. Legal Information Access Centre, Sydney, NSW

    Google Scholar 

  39. Riegner M (2012) How universal are international law and development? Engaging with postcolonial and Third World scholarship from the perspective of its other. Verfassung Und Recht in Übersee/Law Polit Africa, Asia Latin America 45(2):232–248. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43256854

  40. Said Abdul-Aziz (1979). “Human Rights in Islamic Perspective”. In A. Pollis and P. Schwab (eds.), Human Rights: Cultural and Ideological Perspectives, New York: Praege

    Google Scholar 

  41. Saudi Press Agency (2016) Arab league secretary general welcomes Saudi Arabia's ratification on the statute of Arab court for human rights. Saudi Press Agency. Retrieved from: https://sp.spa.gov.sa/viewfullstory.php?lang=en&newsid=1513644

  42. Shah P (1997) International human rights: a perspective from India. Fordham Int Law J 21(1):24–44

    Google Scholar 

  43. Simma B (2009) Universality of international law from the perspective of a practitioner. Eur J Int Law 20(2):265–297. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chp028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Ssenyonjo M, Baderin MA (eds) (2010) International human rights law: six decades after the UDHR and beyond. Ashgate Publishing Limited, Surrey, UK

    Google Scholar 

  45. United Nations (1945) Charter of the United Nations (1 UNTS XVI). Retrieved from: http://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/un-charter-full-text/

  46. United Nations (2022) Jordan: UN expert lauds efforts on disability rights and encourages international support [Press Release]. UN. https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/09/jordan-un-expert-lauds-efforts-disability-rights-and-encourages

  47. United Nations Population Fund, United Nations Development Programme, UN Women, & United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (2019) Gender justice & the law: Jordan. Retrieved from: https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/arabstates/Jordan.Summary.19.Eng.pdf

  48. United Nations General Assembly (1948) Universal declaration of human rights. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/eng.pdf

  49. Verma R (2018) 70 Years on from the universal declaration of human rights, it’s needed more than ever. Each other. Retrieved from: https://eachother.org.uk/70-years-on-from-the-universal-declaration-of-human-rights-its-needed-more-than-ever/

  50. Waltz S (2004) Universal human rights: the contribution of Muslim states. Hum Rights Q 26(4):799–844

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Warrick C (2009) Law in the service of legitimacy: gender and politics in Jordan. Ashgate Publishing Limited, Surrey, England

    Google Scholar 

  52. Woodman GR (1999) The idea of legal pluralism. In Dupret B, Berger M, al-Zwaini L (eds) Legal pluralism in the Arab world. Kluwer Law International, The Hague, pp 3–20

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Strungaru, S. (2024). International Human Rights Law: Frameworks and Responses. In: The Hidden Child Brides of the Syrian Civil War. SpringerBriefs in Law. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2159-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2159-7_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-97-2158-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-97-2159-7

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics