Synthesis and Applications of Different Polymer Composites

Abstract

This study explores composite materials, intricate assemblies with superior properties achieved through matrix and reinforcement arrangements. These composites, featuring metallic, ceramic, or plastic matrices, exist in both natural and synthetic forms, with polymer-based composites dominating in the contemporary polymer age due to their lightweight and corrosion resistance. Polymer matrix-based composites (PMCs) have efficiently replaced metals and ceramics across diverse applications. Evolving uses encompass construction, aerospace, automobiles, medicine, and nanotechnology-driven advancements in polymer nanocomposites. Recent developments extend to diverse applications, guided by composite preparation and manufacturing technology. Responding to environmental concerns, there is a shift towards green composite materials, incorporating bio-fiber/particle reinforcements and biodegradable polymers for sustainability. Natural fibers, enhancing bio-composites, address challenges through innovative techniques. On-going research focuses on developing polymer composites with superior properties, emphasizing the need to understand types, synthesis, and applications for future material demands.