Abstract
Irrigation sector in India is known for its Build–Neglect–Rebuild approach. Overall, the major and medium irrigation (MMI) projects account for about 73% of the irrigation potential already created and about 82% of the ultimate irrigation potential (UIP). The gap between the created and utilized potential is increasing over the years, which is about 25.6 M ha (27.15%) at the end of the Eleventh Plan. The average water use efficiency of the canal irrigation projects in the country is only about 36%. The measures to improve the performance of irrigation schemes include improving the overall water use efficiency, investment in command area development including more pressurized (micro) irrigation systems and participatory irrigation management, modernization of the existing schemes, inter-basin transfers in feasible locations, etc. A recent development in the area of canal irrigation modernization in India is the establishment of Support for Irrigation Modernization Program (SIMP) which is a natural progression by the ADB and the GoI and will support the states in preparing future irrigation modernization programmes for MMI schemes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ADB (2019) Support for irrigation modernization program. Concept Note, Asian Development Bank, Manila, Updated 11 November
CWC (2014) Guidelines for improving water use efficiency in irrigation, domestic & industrial sectors. Central Water Commission, New Delhi, India
CWC (2016) Summary report on water use efficiency studies for 35 irrigation projects. Central Water Commission New Delhi, India
CWC (2015)Water and related statistics. Water Resources Information System Directorate, Information System Organization, Water Planning and Project Wing, Central Water Commission, New Delhi, India
CWC (2020) Annual report (2019–20), New Delhi available from web link http://cwc.gov.in/sites/default/files/arcwc2019-20.pdf
Dheeravath V, Thenkabail PS, Chandrakantha G, Noojipady P, Reddy GPO, Biradar CM, Gumma MK, Velpuri M (2010) Irrigated areas of India derived using MODIS 50 m time series for the years 2001–2003. ISPRS J of Photo and Rem Sen 65:42–59
Hiremath BD, Shah P, Chaudhary S (2016) ICT interventions to improve performance of canal irrigation sector in India. ICTD’16, Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, Art. No. 51. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1145/2909609.2909635
Malhotra SP, Raheja SK, David S (1983) A performance monitoring study of the Warabandi system of irrigation management in North-west India. The Ford Foundation, New Delhi
MFLW (2015a). India: innovations for more food with less water task 2 report prepared by Lahmeyer international in association with Lahmeyer international Indiabets consulting services, centre for environment and development, and total management services. Project No. 45072–001, Regional Technical Assistance TA7967-REG, Asian Development Bank, Manila, April
MFLW (2015b) Innovations for more food with less watertask1: final report. report prepared by the international water management institute, Project No. 45072, Regional Technical Assistance TA-7967-REG, Asian Development Bank, Manila, May
NWUEISP (2014) Scoping study for a national water use efficiency improvement support program. Report prepared by Martin Burton and Amarjit Dhingra, Project No. SC 100903 (IND) and SC 100905(IND), Asian Development Bank, Manila
Palanisami. K. 2012. Water Resources Group: Expert Input on Preparing Detailed Project Report for Water Enabled Growth in Karnataka. Water Management Interventions for Narayanpur Right Bank Canal and Ghataprabha Project in Krishna Basin in Karnataka. International Water Management Institute (IWMI) ICRISAT Campus, Patancheru, Hyderabad
Palanisami K, Ranganathan CR, Nagothu US, Kakumanu KR (2014) Climate change and agriculture in India: Studies from selected river basins. pp 101. Routledge, New Delhi
Palanisami K (1984) Irrigation water management- the determinants of canal water distribution in India. Agricole Publishing Academy, New Delhi
Sharma BR, Banerjee P (2020) Gap between irrigation potential created and utilized for surface irrigation in India: reasons, cost, government policies and the way forward. Draft, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Palanisami, K., Nagothu, U.S. (2024). Stabilizing the Canal Irrigation. In: India's Water Future in a Changing Climate. Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1785-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1785-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-97-1784-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-97-1785-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)