Skip to main content

A Measure of Systemic Risk Derived from the Input-Output Table

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Evolutionary Economics

Part of the book series: Springer Texts in Business and Economics ((STBE))

  • 29 Accesses

Abstract

We now turn to a consideration of economic matters. In a previous section, we touched on the pioneering contributions of classical political scientists like William Harvey, William Petty, and François Quesnay, all of whom were medical doctors. These individuals conceptualized the economic system in a way that was similar to blood circulation as a kind of node-based network constituted by the circular processing of materials, resources, and services. Quesnay’s economic table was the first monumental achievement in this context. Over the course of the 20th century, the forms of this table have changed, as evidenced in Leontief’s input-output table and von Neumann-Sraffa’s production system. The input-output table has been selected here for empirical reasons.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See Iyetomi et al. (2011a, b).

  2. 2.

    As for a quick but perfect description of random matrices, see https://mathworld.wolfram.com/RandomMatrix.html.

  3. 3.

    The next formula is driven from the next relationships:

    $$\begin{aligned} q=1; \lambda _{\text{ min }} =N\left[ -2 \sqrt{\frac{1}{q}}+\frac{1}{q}+1\right] ; \lambda _{\text{ max }} =N\left[ 2 \sqrt{\frac{1}{q}}+\frac{1}{q}+1\right] \end{aligned}$$
    (6.19)

    .

References

  • Aruka, Y. (1991). Generalized Goodwin theorems on general coordinates. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2(1), 66–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brody, A. (1970). Proportions, prices and planning. A mathematical restatement of the labor theory of value. Akademiai Kiado North-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, D., & Simon, H. (1949). Some conditions of macroeconomic stability. Econometrica, 17(3/4), 245–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hildenbrand, W. (1981). Short-run production functions based on microdata. Econometrica, 49(5), 1095–1125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iyetomi, H., Nakayama, Y., Aoyama, H., & Fujiwara, Y. (2011). Fluctuation-dissipation theory of input-output interindustrial correlations. Physical Review E, 83(12), 016103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iyetomi, H., Nakayama, Y., Yoshikawa, H., Aoyama, H., Fujiwara, Y., Ikeda, Y., & Souma, W. (2011). What causes business cycles? Analysis of the Japanese industrial production data. Journal of Japanese and International Economy, 25(3), 246–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariolis, T., & Tsoulfidis, L. (2016). Capital theory ‘paradoxes’ and paradoxical results: Resolved or continued? Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, 13(2), 297–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sraffa, P. (1960). Production of commodities by means of commodities: Prelude to a critique of economic theory. Cambridge UK: Cambridge UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Bureau. (2016). 2011 input-output tables for Japan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiziano, S., & Garlaschelli, D. (2016). The weighted random graph model.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuji Aruka .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Aruka, Y. (2024). A Measure of Systemic Risk Derived from the Input-Output Table. In: Evolutionary Economics. Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1382-0_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics