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An Energy-Centric Routing Protocol for IoT Networks in 5G and Beyond

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Intelligent Strategies for ICT (ICTCS 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 941))

  • 15 Accesses

Abstract

The Internet of things expanded quickly, giving rise to numerous services, apps, sensor-integrated electronic devices, and related protocols, many of which are still under development. Improvements to network longevity and energy efficiency are the main goals of IoT-based WSNs, hence several clustering techniques are suggested to reduce energy consumption. To boost capacity in a multi-path channel environment, IoT devices are currently incorporated via several communication interfaces, often known as multiple-in and multiple-out (MIMO) in 5G networks. Every interface has unique qualities that could be desired as well as helpful in certain user contexts. A robust clustering approach for highly active IoT systems is lacking and must be developed in order to support a variety of user applications, especially as MIMO becomes more readily accessible on IoT devices. The energy efficiency and network longevity are enhanced in the proposed system, MIMO-based energy-centric routing protocol (MIMO-ECRP), for usage on the IoT in the 5G context as well as later on. The MIMO-ECRP method uses both types of topologies (i.e., a multi-hop configuration enabling inter-cluster communication or a single-hop configuration with intra-cluster communication) and the K-means-based network partition technique to cluster the nodes. In order to avoid redundant information transfer, threshold-based criteria have been provided in simulations as well as practical applications whilst minimal changes get observed. Also, the suggested MIMO-ECRP costs 20–30% less energy per cluster head than the prevailing approach. The simulation results reveal that when it comes to energy efficiency with longevity of networks, the proposed MIMO-ECRP method performs more effectively compared to previous advanced techniques.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Technology and Engineering, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

    Aysha Munir Sheikh & Sunil Joshi

Authors
  1. Aysha Munir Sheikh
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  2. Sunil Joshi
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Correspondence to Aysha Munir Sheikh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

    M. Shamim Kaiser

  2. School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, China, China

    Juanying Xie

  3. Jaipur Engineering College and Research, Jaipur, India

    Vijay Singh Rathore

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© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

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Sheikh, A.M., Joshi, S. (2024). An Energy-Centric Routing Protocol for IoT Networks in 5G and Beyond. In: Kaiser, M.S., Xie, J., Rathore, V.S. (eds) Intelligent Strategies for ICT. ICTCS 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 941. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1260-1_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1260-1_19

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-97-1259-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-97-1260-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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