Sustainable E-Waste Management and Its Effect on Environment and Human Health

Abstract

This chapter addresses how electronic devices are becoming more and more integrated into daily life and how this has led to an increase in the production of electronic waste, or “e-waste.” These devices are efficient and convenient, but incorrect disposal puts human and environmental health at serious risk. According to statistics, e-waste production has increased dramatically, underscoring the need for sustainable management techniques. Introducing dangerous chemicals into ecosystems caused by improper e-waste disposal threatens ecological balance and biodiversity. The chapter emphasizes the detrimental impacts on human health, especially for unofficial recyclers, as well as the possible tainting of the food chain. The chapter promotes strict regulations, public awareness campaigns, and responsible e-waste disposal practices to solve these problems. Electronic device recycling and reuse are essential strategies for lowering the need for primary materials and reducing waste production. It emphasizes how important it is for institutions, manufacturers, and governments to work together to develop and enforce comprehensive e-waste management regulations. The chapter’s conclusion emphasizes the necessity of education and training in promoting a group effort to lessen the adverse effects of e-waste on the environment and human health. The chapter’s later sections explore e-waste types, environmental and human health impacts, and e-waste management techniques before a conclusion.